Are MXenes Promising Anode Materials for Li Ion Batteries? Computational Studies on Electronic Properties and Li Storage Capability of TiC and TiCX (X = F, OH) Monolayer.

Density functional theory (DFT) computations were performed to investigate the electronic properties and Li storage capability of TiC, one representative MXene (M represents transition metals, and X is either C or/and N) material, and its fluorinated and hydroxylated derivatives. The TiC monolayer a...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 134; no. 40; pp. 16909 - 16917
Autores principales: Qing Tang, Zhen Zhou, Panwen Shen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 10/10/2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        atl: Are MXenes Promising Anode Materials for Li Ion Batteries? Computational Studies on Electronic Properties and Li Storage Capability of TiC and TiCX (X = F, OH) Monolayer.
      aug:
        au:
          Qing Tang
          Zhen Zhou
          Panwen Shen
        affil: Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Computational Centre for Molecular Science, Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
      su:
        Performance of anodes
        Density functionals
        Surface chemistry
        Transition metals
      sug:
        subj:
          Performance of anodes
          Density functionals
          Surface chemistry
          Transition metals
      ab: Density functional theory (DFT) computations were performed to investigate the electronic properties and Li storage capability of TiC, one representative MXene (M represents transition metals, and X is either C or/and N) material, and its fluorinated and hydroxylated derivatives. The TiC monolayer acts as a magnetic metal, while its derived TiCF and TiC(OH) in their stable conformations are semiconductors with small band gaps. Li adsorption forms a strong Coulomb interaction with TiC-based hosts but well preserves its structural integrity. The bare TiC monolayer exhibits a low barrier for Li diffusion and high Li storage capacity (up to TiCLi stoichiometry). The surface functionalization of F and OH blocks Li transport and decreases Li storage capacity, which should be avoided in experiments. The exceptional properties, including good electronic conductivity, fast Li diffusion, low operating voltage, and high theoretical Li storage capacity, make TiC MXene a promising anode material for Li ion batteries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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