DFT-D: a cognitive-dynamical model of dynamic decision making.

The study of decision making has traditionally been dominated by axiomatic utility theories. More recently, an alternative approach, which focuses on the micro-mechanisms of the underlying deliberation process, has been shown to account for several 'paradoxes' in human choice behavior for which simp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 189; pp. 67 - 81
Autores principales: Hotaling, Jared, Busemeyer, Jerome
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2012 Supplement
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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Sumario:The study of decision making has traditionally been dominated by axiomatic utility theories. More recently, an alternative approach, which focuses on the micro-mechanisms of the underlying deliberation process, has been shown to account for several 'paradoxes' in human choice behavior for which simple utility-based approaches cannot. Decision field theory (DFT) is a cognitive-dynamical model of decision making and preferential choice, built on the fundamental principle that decisions are based on the accumulation of subjective evaluations of choice alternatives until a threshold criterion is met. This article extends the basic DFT framework to the domain of dynamic decision making. DFT-Dynamic is proposed as a new alternative to normative backward induction. Through its attention to the processes underlying planning and deliberation DFT-D provides simple, emergent explanations for violations of choice principles traditionally taken as evidence of irrationality. A recent multi-stage decision making study is used to showcase the model's efficacy for developing cognitive models of individual strategies.