Participatory ergonomics in redesigning a dyeing tub for fabric dyers.

Objective: The 'saree' worn by women in India and many South Asian countries is dyed using a tub, usually in small scale units employing low capital and a small number of workers. While using these tubs, workers adopt awkward postures over long periods of time which results in severe discomfort in t...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 453 - 459
Autores principales: Parimalam, P., Premalatha, M.R., Padmini, D.S., Ganguli, A. K.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Participatory ergonomics in redesigning a dyeing tub for fabric dyers.
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        au:
          Parimalam, P.
          Premalatha, M.R.
          Padmini, D.S.
          Ganguli, A. K.
        affil: Department of Family Resource Management, Home Science College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Equipment Design
          Dyes
          Textile Industry
          Occupational-Related Injuries Prevention and Control
          Human
          India
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Action Research
          Low Back Pain
          Neck Pain
          Descriptive Statistics
          Videorecording
          Interviews
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: The 'saree' worn by women in India and many South Asian countries is dyed using a tub, usually in small scale units employing low capital and a small number of workers. While using these tubs, workers adopt awkward postures over long periods of time which results in severe discomfort in the neck, shoulders and lower extremities. The purpose of the study was to redesign the dyeing tub using a participatory approach and to study the impact of the newly designed tub on the reported body discomfort and rate of production. Methods: Redesigning of the dyeing tub was carried out using three parallel participative processes - (1) eliciting the views of workers who use the tub, (2) interacting with the proprietors of the small scale dyeing units (the employers) and the tub manufacturers, and (3) iterative prototype tub development based on inputs from the first two processes. These processes facilitated involvement of the stake-holders and the acceptance of change. The final prototype was tested by nine workers for a period of three months to evaluate the reduction in body discomfort and increase in rate of production (output). Results: Studies on the impact of the new tub showed a reduction in discomfort level from 'severe' to 'moderate', and a mean increase of 7.9% in the output, confirming the benefits of the participative approach to ergonomics intervention. The involvement, trust and credibility generated by the participative process facilitated the acceptance of the final design.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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