Moral kinematics: The role of physical factors in moral judgments.

Harmful events often have a strong physical component-for instance, car accidents, plane crashes, fist fights, and military interventions. Yet there has been very little systematic work on the degree to which physical factors influence our moral judgments about harm. Since physical factors are relat...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 40; no. 8; pp. 1387 - 1402
Autores principales: Iliev, Rumen, Sachdeva, Sonya, Medin, Douglas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Iliev, Rumen
          Sachdeva, Sonya
          Medin, Douglas
        affil: Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, 2029 Sheridan Road, 219 Swift Hall Evanston 60208-2710 USA
      su:
        Illinois
        Analysis of variance
        College students
        Ethics
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Kinematics
        Descriptive statistics
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          Analysis of variance
          College students
          Ethics
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Illinois
          Kinematics
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Agency
        Causality
        Moral judgments
        Motion
        Physical factors
        Agency
        Causality
        Moral judgments
        Motion
        Physical factors
      ab: Harmful events often have a strong physical component-for instance, car accidents, plane crashes, fist fights, and military interventions. Yet there has been very little systematic work on the degree to which physical factors influence our moral judgments about harm. Since physical factors are related to our perception of causality, they should also influence our subsequent moral judgments. In three experiments, we tested this prediction, focusing in particular on the roles of motion and contact. In Experiment 1, we used abstract video stimuli and found that intervening on a harmful object was judged as being less bad than intervening directly on the victim, and that setting an object in motion was judged as being worse than redirecting an already moving object. Experiment 2 showed that participants were sensitive not only to the presence or absence of motion and contact, but also to the magnitudes and frequencies associated with these dimensions. Experiment 3 extended the findings from Experiment 1 to verbally presented moral dilemmas. These results suggest that domain-general processes play a larger role in moral cognition than is currently assumed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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