"Object Categorization: Reversals and Explanations of the Basic-Level Advantage" (Rogers & Patterson, 2007): A simplicity account.

T. T. Rogers and K. Patterson (2007), in their article "Object Categorization: Reversals and Explanations of the Basic-Level Advantage" (Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136, 451- 469), reported an impressive set of results demonstrating a reversal of the highly robust basic-level advant...

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Publicado en:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 65; no. 8; pp. 1615 - 1633
Autores principales: Close, James, Pothos, Emmanuel M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/17470218.2012.660963
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        atl: "Object Categorization: Reversals and Explanations of the Basic-Level Advantage" (Rogers & Patterson, 2007): A simplicity account.
      aug:
        au:
          Close, James
          Pothos, Emmanuel M.
        affil:
          Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Leipzig, Germany
          Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
      su:
        Categorization (Psychology)
        Semantics
        Dementia
        Experimental psychology
        Object recognition algorithms
        Signal detection (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Categorization (Psychology)
          Semantics
          Dementia
          Experimental psychology
          Object recognition algorithms
          Signal detection (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Basic level
        Categorization
        Object recognition
        Parallel distributed processing
        Semantic dementia
        Basic level
        Categorization
        Object recognition
        Parallel distributed processing
        Semantic dementia
      ab: T. T. Rogers and K. Patterson (2007), in their article "Object Categorization: Reversals and Explanations of the Basic-Level Advantage" (Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136, 451- 469), reported an impressive set of results demonstrating a reversal of the highly robust basic-level advantage both in patients with semantic dementia and in healthy individuals engaged in a speeded categorization task. To explain their results, as well as the usual basic-level advantage seen in healthy individuals, the authors employed a parallel distributed processing theory of conceptual knowledge. In this paper, we introduce an alternative way of explaining the results of Rogers and Patterson, which is premised on a more restricted set of assumptions born from standard categorization theory. Specifically, we provide evidence that their results can be accounted for based on the predictions of the simplicity model of unsupervised categorization.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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