Psychological Symptoms Linking Exposure to Community Violence and Academic Functioning in African American Adolescents.

African American adolescents are exposed disproportionately to community violence, increasing their risk for emotional and behavioral symptoms that can detract from learning and undermine academic outcomes. The present study examined whether aggressive behavior and depressive and anxious symptoms me...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 42; no. 2; pp. 250 - 263
Autores principales: Busby, Danielle, Lambert, Sharon, Ialongo, Nicholas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Psychological Symptoms Linking Exposure to Community Violence and Academic Functioning in African American Adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Busby, Danielle
          Lambert, Sharon
          Ialongo, Nicholas
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, The George Washington University, 2125 G Street, NW Washington 20052 USA
          Bloomberg School of Public Health, John Hopkins University, Baltimore 21205 USA
      su:
        Aggression (Psychology)
        Anxiety
        Black people
        Communities
        Mental depression
        Interviewing
        Self-evaluation
        Psychology of teachers
        Violence
        Adolescence
        Academic achievement evaluation
        Chi-squared test
        Longitudinal method
        Probability theory
        Questionnaires
        Research funding
        Statistics
        Data analysis
        Structural equation modeling
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Aggression (Psychology)
          Anxiety
          Black people
          Communities
          Mental depression
          Interviewing
          Self-evaluation
          Psychology of teachers
          Violence
          Adolescence
          Academic achievement evaluation
          Chi-squared test
          Longitudinal method
          Probability theory
          Questionnaires
          Research funding
          Statistics
          Data analysis
          Structural equation modeling
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Academic functioning
        Aggressive behavior
        Community violence exposure
        Academic functioning
        Aggressive behavior
        Community violence exposure
      ab: African American adolescents are exposed disproportionately to community violence, increasing their risk for emotional and behavioral symptoms that can detract from learning and undermine academic outcomes. The present study examined whether aggressive behavior and depressive and anxious symptoms mediated the association between exposure to community violence and academic functioning, and if the indirect effects of community violence on academic functioning differed for boys and girls, in a community sample of urban African American adolescents ( N = 491; 46.6 % female). Structural equation modeling was used to examine the indirect effect of exposure to community violence in grade 6 on grade 8 academic functioning. Results revealed that aggression in grade 7 mediated the association between grade 6 exposure to community violence and grade 8 academic functioning. There were no indirect effects through depressive and anxious symptoms, and gender did not moderate the indirect effect. Findings highlight the importance of targeting aggressive behavior for youth exposed to community violence to not only improve their behavioral adjustment but also their academic functioning. Implications for future research are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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