Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), with its excellent spatial resolution and ability to visualize networks of neuroanatomical structures involved in complex information processing, has become the dominant technique for the study of brain function and its development. The accessibility of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Cognition & Development Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Voos, Avery, Pelphrey, Kevin
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2013
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2013
      vid: 14
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        84918098
        10.1080/15248372.2013.747915
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        atl: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
      aug:
        au:
          Voos, Avery
          Pelphrey, Kevin
        affil: Yale University
      su:
        Information processing
        Child development
        Cognitive ability
        Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
        Neuroanatomy
        Brain function localization
      sug:
        subj:
          Information processing
          Child development
          Cognitive ability
          Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
          Neuroanatomy
          Brain function localization
      ab: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), with its excellent spatial resolution and ability to visualize networks of neuroanatomical structures involved in complex information processing, has become the dominant technique for the study of brain function and its development. The accessibility of in-vivo pediatric brain-imaging techniques together with the revolution in modern molecular genetic and epigenetic techniques offers the developmental scientist an unprecedented opportunity to enact a truly developmental perspective, allowing the experimentalist to understand and integrate multiple levels of analysis in the study of developing children. Here, we review how fMRI works along with a critical issue in the use of fMRI to study cognition and its development—the necessity to carefully control movement in the scanner. We then provide a primer on strategies implemented in our laboratory to successfully scan children as young as 4 years of age while they are awake and engaged in cognitive tasks. We conclude with a practical discussion of the potential risks of fMRI and ways to maximize participant safety and comfort.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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