Regimes espaciais: dinâmica dos homicídios dolosos na cidade de São Paulo entre 2000 e 2008.
Objective. To identify the existence of spatial and temporal patterns in the occurrence of intentional homicides in the municipality of São Paulo (MSP), Brazil, and to discuss the analytical value of taking such patterns into account when designing studies that address the dynamics and factors assoc...
| Publicado en: | Pan American Journal of Public Health Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 405 - 413 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
World Health Organization
Dec2012
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=84953445&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 84953445 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10204989 55OA jtl: Pan American Journal of Public Health issn: 10204989 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2012 vid: 32 iid: 6 pid: 437 pub: World Health Organization artinfo: ui: 84953445 10.1590/S1020-49892012001300003 ppf: 405 ppct: 8 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 2.7MB tig: atl: Regimes espaciais: dinâmica dos homicídios dolosos na cidade de São Paulo entre 2000 e 2008. aug: au: Nery, Marcelo Batista Tourinho Peres, Maria Fernanda Cardia, Nancy Vicentin, Diego Adorno, Sérgio affil: Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Núcleo de Estudos da Violência, São Paulo (SP), Brasil USP, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo (SP), Brasil USP, Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Sociologia, São Paulo (SP), Brasil su: Brazil Homicide Population geography Residential patterns Ecological research Longitudinal method Descriptive statistics sug: subj: Homicide Population geography Residential patterns Brazil Ecological research Longitudinal method Descriptive statistics keyword: geographic information systems residence characteristics temporal distribution Brasil distribuição espacial da população distribuição temporal Homicídio sistemas de informação geográfica geographic information systems residence characteristics temporal distribution Brasil distribuição espacial da população distribuição temporal Homicídio sistemas de informação geográfica ab: Objective. To identify the existence of spatial and temporal patterns in the occurrence of intentional homicides in the municipality of São Paulo (MSP), Brazil, and to discuss the analytical value of taking such patterns into account when designing studies that address the dynamics and factors associated with the incidence of homicides. Methods. A longitudinal ecological study was conducted, having as units of analysis 13 205 census tracts and the 96 census districts that congregate these sectors in São Paulo. All intentional homicides reported in the city between 2000 and 2008 were analyzed. The gross homicide rates per 100 000 population was calculated as well as the global and local Bayesian estimates for each census tract during the study period. To verify the possibility of identifying different patterns of the spatial distribution of homicides, we used BoxMap and Moran's I index. Results. The homicide trends in the city of São Paulo in the last decade were not homogeneous and systematic. Instead, seven patterns of spatial distribution were identified; that is, seven spatial regimes for the occurrence of intentional homicides, considering the homicide rates within each census tract as well as the rates in adjacent tracts. These spatial distribution regimes were not contained within the limits of the census tracts and districts. Conclusions. The results show the importance of analyzing the spatial distribution of social phenomena without restriction of political and administrative boundaries. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Portuguese refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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