Extracting Kinetic Information Using Power Measurements From Isothermal Calorimeters.

In this study, we demonstrate that both the heat of reaction and kinetic constants of a single chemical reaction can be estimated from a temporal power measurement derived from an isothermal reaction calorimeter. Appropriate mathematical models are developed to extract kinetic information. Both the...

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Publicado en:Journal of Safety, Health & Environmental Research Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 51 - 57
Autores principales: Nayak, Subramanya, Mannan, M. Sam, Waldram, Simon
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Society of Safety Professionals 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Society of Safety Professionals
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        atl: Extracting Kinetic Information Using Power Measurements From Isothermal Calorimeters.
      aug:
        au:
          Nayak, Subramanya
          Mannan, M. Sam
          Waldram, Simon
        affil: Senior Scientist I, Abbott Laboratories
      sug:
        subj:
          Kinetics
          Calorimetry Utilization
          Occupational Safety
          Heat Analysis
          Chemical Processes
          Human
          Models, Statistical Utilization
          Replication Studies
          Pharmaceutical Companies
          Experimental Studies
          Acetic Acids Classification
          Time Factors
          Theory Construction
      ab: In this study, we demonstrate that both the heat of reaction and kinetic constants of a single chemical reaction can be estimated from a temporal power measurement derived from an isothermal reaction calorimeter. Appropriate mathematical models are developed to extract kinetic information. Both the batch and semi-batch mode of operation are considered. The derived equations are applied to the hydrolysis reaction of acetic anhydride so as to estimate enthalpy of reaction, kinetic constants and activation energy. The values estimated compare well with those already reported in the literature.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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