Promotion of physical activity in primary care: knowledge and practice of general practitioners and physiotherapists.

Aim: Being physically active has many proven health benefits and promoting physical activity to patients in primary care is an important component of public health programmes. This study examined the knowledge and practices of general practitioners and physiotherapists in the promotion of physical a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 63 - 70
Autores principales: Barrett, Emer, Darker, Catherine, Hussey, Juliette
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2013
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10389-012-0512-0
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        atl: Promotion of physical activity in primary care: knowledge and practice of general practitioners and physiotherapists.
      aug:
        au:
          Barrett, Emer
          Darker, Catherine
          Hussey, Juliette
        affil:
          Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
          Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland
      su:
        Ireland
        Behavior modification
        Health promotion
        Medical screening
        Physician-patient relations
        Professions
        Cross-sectional method
        Cardiovascular disease related mortality
        Cardiovascular disease prevention
        Chi-squared test
        Physical therapists
        General practitioners
        Questionnaires
        U-statistics
        Early medical intervention
        Physical activity
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Behavior modification
          Health promotion
          Medical screening
          Physician-patient relations
          Professions
          Cross-sectional method
          Ireland
          All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services
          Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists
          Professional Organizations
          Cardiovascular disease related mortality
          Cardiovascular disease prevention
          Chi-squared test
          Physical therapists
          General practitioners
          Questionnaires
          U-statistics
          Early medical intervention
          Physical activity
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Cardiovascular disease
        Physical activity promotion
        Primary care
        Cardiovascular disease
        Physical activity promotion
        Primary care
      ab: Aim: Being physically active has many proven health benefits and promoting physical activity to patients in primary care is an important component of public health programmes. This study examined the knowledge and practices of general practitioners and physiotherapists in the promotion of physical activity in primary care. Subject and methods: A cross-sectional population survey was conducted in Ireland to establish participants' knowledge of physical activity guidelines and current practice in the promotion of physical activity. A total of 342 general practitioners (response rate 65 %; n = 543) and 89 physiotherapists (response rate 88 %; n = 101) responded to the survey. Results: More physiotherapists (50.5 %; n = 45) than general practitioners (28 %; n = 97) correctly reported the minimal physical activity guidelines ( X² = 16.56, p < .005, df = 1). General practitioners reported screening physical activity opportunistically (41 %; n = 139) and when related to a patient's presenting complaint (37 %; n = 126). Physiotherapists reported screening physical activity routinely (34 %; n = 30) and when related to the presenting complaint (28 %; n = 25). With the exception of overweight patients, general practitioners were more likely than physiotherapists to promote physical activity to patients with known cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension ( X² = 49.65, p < .001, df = 2) and hypercholesterolemia ( X² = 32.58, p < .001, df = 2). Physiotherapists, however, were more likely to promote physical activity to healthy populations ( X² = 9.91; p < .01, df = 2). Education and advice was the intervention most frequently used (general practitioners 76 %; n = 258, physiotherapists 97 %; n = 86). Conclusion: Despite high levels of awareness of physical activity promotion amongst general practitioners and physiotherapists, there is scope to improve physical activity promotion particularly to healthy populations and ongoing challenges to incorporate evidence based interventions into routine care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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