"Hot" Facilitation of "Cool" Processing: Emotional Distraction Can Enhance Priming of Visual Search.

Emotional stimuli often capture attention and disrupt effortful cognitive processing. However, cognitive processes vary in the degree to which they require effort. We investigated the impact of emotional pictures on visual search and on automatic priming of search. Observers performed visual search...

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Publicado en:Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception & Performance Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 298 - 307
Autores principales: Kristjánsson, Árni, Óladóttir, Berglind, Most, Steven B.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association Feb2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2013
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/a0028683
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        atl: "Hot" Facilitation of "Cool" Processing: Emotional Distraction Can Enhance Priming of Visual Search.
      aug:
        au:
          Kristjánsson, Árni
          Óladóttir, Berglind
          Most, Steven B.
        affil:
          University of Iceland
          University of Delaware
      su:
        Emotions
        Struggle
        Memory
        Priming (Psychology)
        Task analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Emotions
          Struggle
          Memory
          Priming (Psychology)
          Task analysis
      keyword:
        attention
        attentional rubbernecking
        dual task
        emotional blink
        priming of pop-out
        attention
        attentional rubbernecking
        dual task
        emotional blink
        priming of pop-out
      ab: Emotional stimuli often capture attention and disrupt effortful cognitive processing. However, cognitive processes vary in the degree to which they require effort. We investigated the impact of emotional pictures on visual search and on automatic priming of search. Observers performed visual search after task-irrelevant neutral or emotionally evocative photographs. Search performance was generally impaired after emotional pictures, but improvement (measured both with inverse efficiency and sensitivity to briefly presented targets) as a function of incremental between-trial target-color repetition was strongest after emotional pictures. For observers showing the largest general effect of emotional pictures, there was a reversal, with performance becoming better after neutral pictures than after four or more trials containing the same search target. This suggests that although emotional pictures disrupt effortful attention, this detriment can be overcome--to the point where performance is enhanced by emotional stimuli--when the task involves prepotent task priorities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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