Differential Processing of Thematic and Categorical Conceptual Relations in Spoken Word Production.

Studies of semantic context effects in spoken word production have typically distinguished between categorical (or taxonomic) and associative relations. However, associates tend to confound semantic features or morphological representations, such as whole-part relations and compounds (e.g., BOAT-anc...

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Publicado en:Journal of Experimental Psychology. General Vol. 142; no. 1; pp. 131 - 143
Autores principales: de Zubicaray, Greig I., Hansen, Samuel, McMahon, Katie L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association Feb2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2013
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/a0028717
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        atl: Differential Processing of Thematic and Categorical Conceptual Relations in Spoken Word Production.
      aug:
        au:
          de Zubicaray, Greig I.
          Hansen, Samuel
          McMahon, Katie L.
        affil: University of Queensland
      su:
        Semantics
        Taxonomic logic
        Magnetic resonance imaging
        Cognitive interference
        Brain function localization
        Pattern recognition systems
      sug:
        subj:
          Semantics
          Diagnostic Imaging Centers
          Taxonomic logic
          Magnetic resonance imaging
          Cognitive interference
          Brain function localization
          Pattern recognition systems
      keyword:
        semantic knowledge
        spoken word production
        thematic relations
        semantic knowledge
        spoken word production
        thematic relations
      ab: Studies of semantic context effects in spoken word production have typically distinguished between categorical (or taxonomic) and associative relations. However, associates tend to confound semantic features or morphological representations, such as whole-part relations and compounds (e.g., BOAT-anchor, BEE-hive). Using a picture-word interference paradigm and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we manipulated categorical (COW-rat) and thematic (COW-pasture) TARGET-distractor relations in a balanced design, finding interference and facilitation effects on naming latencies, respectively, as well as differential patterns of brain activation compared with an unrelated distractor condition. While both types of distractor relation activated the middle portion of the left middle temporal gyrus (MTG) consistent with retrieval of conceptual or lexical representations, categorical relations involved additional activation of posterior left MTG, consistent with retrieval of a lexical cohort. Thematic relations involved additional activation of the left angular gyrus. These results converge with recent lesion evidence implicating the left inferior parietal lobe in processing thematic relations and may indicate a potential role for this region during spoken word production.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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