CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON NUMBER PREFERENCES: CHRISTMAS AND GRADING SYSTEMS.

People consistently prefer numbers associated with themselves (e.g., birth dates) over other numbers. We argue that such number preferences are also shaped by cultural influences, such as customs regarding the day on which Christmas is celebrated and customs regarding ranking of numerals used in nat...

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Publicado en:Psychological Record Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. 185 - 192
Autores principales: Stieger, Stefan, Krizan, Zlatan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Winter2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Stieger, Stefan
          Krizan, Zlatan
        affil:
          Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, School of Psychology, University of Vienna
          Department of Psychology, Iowa State University
      su:
        Grading of students
        Sociocultural factors
        Social factors
        Educational tests & measurements
        Christmas
      sug:
        subj:
          Grading of students
          Sociocultural factors
          Social factors
          Educational tests & measurements
          Christmas
      keyword:
        birthday effect
        cross- cultural
        number preferences
        birthday effect
        cross- cultural
        number preferences
      ab: People consistently prefer numbers associated with themselves (e.g., birth dates) over other numbers. We argue that such number preferences are also shaped by cultural influences, such as customs regarding the day on which Christmas is celebrated and customs regarding ranking of numerals used in national school's grading system. Across 6 different countries (N = 657), the day on which Christmas is celebrated had an influence on the preference for the numbers 24 vs. 25, and numbers used for better grades were uniformly rated better than numbers used for poorer grades. If grading did not involve numbers (e.g., letters A to F), then no effect appeared.
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    language: English
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