The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the motor suppression in stop-signal task.

PURPOSE: This study examined whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the primary motor cortex alters the response time in motor suppression using the stop-signal task (SST). METHODS: Forty healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. The subjects were assigned randomly to either t...

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Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 191 - 197
Autores principales: Kwon, Jung Won, Nam, Seok Hyun, Lee, Na Kyung, Son, Sung Min, Choi, Yong Won, Kim, Chung Sun
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the motor suppression in stop-signal task.
      aug:
        au:
          Kwon, Jung Won
          Nam, Seok Hyun
          Lee, Na Kyung
          Son, Sung Min
          Choi, Yong Won
          Kim, Chung Sun
        affil: Department of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate school, Daegu University, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Electric Stimulation Methods
          Motor Skills
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Funding Source
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Reaction Time
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: PURPOSE: This study examined whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the primary motor cortex alters the response time in motor suppression using the stop-signal task (SST). METHODS: Forty healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. The subjects were assigned randomly to either the tDCS condition or sham control condition. All subjects performed a stop-signal task in three consecutive phases: without, during or after the delivery of anodal tDCS on the primary motor cortex (the pre-tDCS motor phase, on-tDCS motor phase, and after-tDCS motor phase). RESULTS: The response times of the stopping process were significantly lower in each SST motor phase during or after tDCS (p < 0.05) and shorter immediately during delivery of the tDCS, whereas there was no change after the delivery of tDCS compared to sham condition. In contrast, the response times of the going process were similar under the two conditions (p > 0.05). No subjects complained of any adverse symptoms or signs. CONCLUSION: Anodal tDCS enhances voluntary going and stopping of movement in executive control. tDCS appears to be an effective modality to modulate motor suppression and its related dynamic behavioral changes in motor sequential learning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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