Science-Driven Mathematical Explanation.

Philosophers of mathematics have become increasingly interested in the explanatory role of mathematics in empirical science, in the context of new versions of the Quinean 'Indispensability Argument' which employ inference to the best explanation for the existence of abstract mathematical objects. Ho...

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Publicado en:Mind (0026-4423) Vol. 121; no. 482; pp. 243 - 268
Autor principal: BAKER, ALAN
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: BAKER, ALAN
        affil: Swarthmore College
      su:
        Science & mathematics
        Bee behavior
        Philosophers
        Honeycomb structures
        Empirical research
        Steiner, Mark
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        subj:
          Science & mathematics
          Bee behavior
          Philosophers
          Honeycomb structures
          Empirical research
          Steiner, Mark
      ab: Philosophers of mathematics have become increasingly interested in the explanatory role of mathematics in empirical science, in the context of new versions of the Quinean 'Indispensability Argument' which employ inference to the best explanation for the existence of abstract mathematical objects. However, little attention has been paid to analysing the nature of the explanatory relation involved in these mathematical explanations in science (MES). In this paper, I attack the only articulated account of MES in the literature (an account sketched by Mark Steiner), according to which a genuine MES incorporates an explanatory proof of the mathematical result being used. The central case study involves an explanation for why bees build the cells of their honeycombs in the shape of hexagons. I make a distinction between two kinds of MES, mathematics-driven explanation in science and science-driven mathematical explanation, and argue that it is the second category which is both scientifically and philosophical more central. I conclude that the explanatory relation involved in MES is genuinely scientific and hence that the phenomenon of MES poses a challenge to general accounts of scientific explanation.
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    language: English
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