REDUKCINIS EMPIRIZMAS -- METODOLOGIJA AR EPISTEMOLOGIJA?
The philosophy of reductive empiricim and its impact on the contemporary debates in the analytic philosophy of science are analysed in this paper. Reductive empiricism, mostly associated with the philosophy of science of logical positivism, aims to show, how theoretical terms can be reduced to the o...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 81; no. Supp; pp. 78 - 89 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2012 Supplement
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=85803351&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 85803351 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2012 Supplement vid: 81 iid: Supp pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 85803351 10.15388/problemos.2012.0.1871 ppf: 78 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 660KB tig: atl: REDUKCINIS EMPIRIZMAS -- METODOLOGIJA AR EPISTEMOLOGIJA? aug: au: Bujokas, Justas affil: Vilniaus universiteto, Filosofijos katedra, Universiteto g. 9/1, LT-01513 Vilnius su: Empiricism Reductionism Analytic philosophy Logical positivism Semantics (Philosophy) Theory of knowledge sug: subj: Empiricism Reductionism Analytic philosophy Logical positivism Semantics (Philosophy) Theory of knowledge keyword: empiricism logical positivism reduction scientific realism semantics empiricism empirizmas logical positivism loginis pozityvizmas mokslinis realizmas reduction redukcija scientific realism semantics semantika ab: The philosophy of reductive empiricim and its impact on the contemporary debates in the analytic philosophy of science are analysed in this paper. Reductive empiricism, mostly associated with the philosophy of science of logical positivism, aims to show, how theoretical terms can be reduced to the observational terms, thus eliminating the former from the language of science. Reductive empiricism is often considered to be a type of semantic scientific antirealism, which is unsuccessful due to the inner flaws of the idea of theoretical terms reduction to observational terms, for example, unsuccessful application of Bertrand Russell logical formalism or hidden presuppositions of verificationism. I argue, that reductive empiricism, as a part of programme of early logical positivism, fails not because of the idea of theoretical terms reduction to the observational terms itself, but because of hidden assumption, that successful reduction immediately implies the epistemology of empiricism. I suggests that the clear distinction between the reduction, as the method of philosophy, suitable both for realism and empiricism, and empiricism, which ir not neccessarily based on the method of reduction, should be drawn. Šiame darbe nagrinėjami redukcinio empirizmo filosofijos bruožai ir jo reikšmė šiuolaikinės analitinės mokslo filosofijos ginčams. Redukciniu empirizmu vadinama pirmiausia loginio pozityvizmo mokslo filosofija, kuria siekiama parodyti, kaip teoriniai terminai gali būti redukuojami į stebėjimo terminus ir eliminuojami iš mokslo kalbos žodyno. Paprastai laikomasi nuomonės, kad redukcinio empirizmo filosofija yra semantinio mokslinio antirealizmo forma ir yra nesėkminga dėl pačios teorinių terminų redukcijos į stebėjimo terminus idėjos ydų, pavyzdžiui, netinkamo Bertrand'o Russello loginio formalizmo arba paslėptų verifikacionistinių prielaidų. Šiame darbe ginsiu tezę, kad redukcinio empirizmo, kaip ankstyvojo loginio pozityvizmo programos dalies, nesėkmes lemia ne pats sumanymas redukuoti teorinius terminus į stebėjimo terminus, bet paslėpta nuostata, jog sėkminga redukcija iš karto numato empiristinę epistemologiją. Tai yra įrodinėsiu, kad reikia griežtai atskirti du dalykus -- redukciją, kuri gali būti filosofijos metodas, tinkamas ir realizmui, ir empirizmui, bei empirizmą, kuris nebūtinai turi remtis redukcijos metodu. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2012 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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