Indirect Estimates of Jaw Muscle Tension in Children With Suspected Hypertonia, Children With Suspected Hypotonia, and Matched Controls.
Purpose: In this study, the authors compared indirect estimates of jaw-muscle tension in children with suspected muscle-tone abnormalities with age- and gender-matched controls. Method: Jaw movement and muscle activation were measured in children (ages 3 years, 11 months, to 10 years) with suspected...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 123 - 137 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Feb2013
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=85822537&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 85822537 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10924388 1SM jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research issn: 10924388 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Feb2013 vid: 56 iid: 1 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association artinfo: ui: 85822537 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/11-0161) ppf: 123 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 610KB tig: atl: Indirect Estimates of Jaw Muscle Tension in Children With Suspected Hypertonia, Children With Suspected Hypotonia, and Matched Controls. aug: au: Connaghan, Kathryn P. Moore, Christopher A. Smith, Anne Barlow, Steven affil: University of Washington, Seattle su: Analysis of variance Sound recordings Case-control method Children Physiology Jaw physiology Masticatory muscles Cerebral palsy Electromyography Experimental design Kinematics Research funding Speech disorders in children Video recording Down syndrome Body movement Repeated measures design Descriptive statistics sug: subj: Analysis of variance Sound recordings Case-control method Children Physiology Integrated Record Production/Distribution Sound recording merchant wholesalers Record Production Jaw physiology Masticatory muscles Cerebral palsy Electromyography Experimental design Kinematics Research funding Speech disorders in children Video recording Down syndrome Body movement Repeated measures design Descriptive statistics keyword: cerebral palsy children speech disorders cerebral palsy children speech disorders ab: Purpose: In this study, the authors compared indirect estimates of jaw-muscle tension in children with suspected muscle-tone abnormalities with age- and gender-matched controls. Method: Jaw movement and muscle activation were measured in children (ages 3 years, 11 months, to 10 years) with suspected muscle-tone abnormalities (Down syndrome or spastic cerebral palsy; n = 10) and controls (n = 11). Two measures were used to infer jaw tension: a kinematic index of mass-normalized stiffness and electromechanical delay (EMD). The kinematic index used video-based kinematics to obtain the slope of the peak velocity displacement relationship. The EMD was derived from the interval between the onset of suprahyoid muscle activity and the onset of jaw depression. Results: Neither measure differentiated the groups. The kinematic index revealed differences between stressed and unstressed syllables in 3-syllable productions by the participants with cerebral palsy and controls, but not in 2-syllable productions by the participants with Down syndrome and controls. Conclusion: This preliminary investigation included the novel application of 2 measures to infer the jaw-muscle tension of children with suspected tone abnormalities. Although the results do not support the hypothesis that suspected muscle-tone abnormalities affect jaw movement sufficiently to influence speech production, considerations for interpreting the findings include methodological limitations and possible compensatory muscle coactivation. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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