Coordinating Research and Practice: Challenges Testing Messages to Increase Medical Reserve Corps Participation in Local Health Department Activities.

Local health departments (LHDs) increasingly depend on volunteers, often Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) volunteers, to assist with a variety of functions. While LHDs have extensive lists of volunteers, only about 10 % are actively involved in LHD activities. Psychological literature has shown that well...

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Published in:Journal of Community Health Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 392 - 397
Main Authors: Klaiman, Tamar, Higdon, Melissa, Galarce, Ezequiel
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2013
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2013
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10900-012-9629-x
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      aug:
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          Klaiman, Tamar
          Higdon, Melissa
          Galarce, Ezequiel
        affil:
          Department of Health Policy and Public Health, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, 600 S. 43rd Street Philadelphia 19104 USA
          Massachusetts Medical Society, Waltham USA
          UCSF/UC, Berkeley USA
      su:
        Medical care
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Volunteers
        Randomized controlled trials
        Chi-squared test
        Probability theory
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Medical care
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Volunteers
          Randomized controlled trials
          Chi-squared test
          Probability theory
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Medical reserve corps
        Public health emergency
        Research and practice
        Medical reserve corps
        Public health emergency
        Research and practice
      ab: Local health departments (LHDs) increasingly depend on volunteers, often Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) volunteers, to assist with a variety of functions. While LHDs have extensive lists of volunteers, only about 10 % are actively involved in LHD activities. Psychological literature has shown that well-designed messages can motivate behavior among individuals. Key to this theory is the concept of 'framing,' defined as the influence the characterization of an issue can have on its understanding. Research has been conducted on how to frame and disseminate both political and public health messages to alter individual behavior. We aimed to design and test appropriate evidence-based messages to increase volunteer participation rates in LHD flu clinics. After inviting over 900 MRC units to participate during the 2011-2012 influenza season, five were able to collect and report data to the research team. Using a randomized trial design, we tested messages among the five participating MRC units consisting of a total of 2,020 volunteers. Chi Square analysis showed no difference in attendance between those who received either of the test messages versus the control message ( p = .305). Our small sample size of MRC units likely biased our sample and reduced the external validity of our study. Our experience in conducting research with MRC coordinators and volunteers highlights the challenges of conducting research with practitioners who lack the time, infrastructure and resources necessary to work with researchers. There is a strong need for more supportive infrastructure for conducting research with practitioners.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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