Sequence Comparison Methodology for the Analysis of Movement Patterns in Infants and Toddlers With and Without Motor Delays.

In an attempt to quantify the theoretical construct quality of movement, a set of measurable constructs were identified by subject matter experts, and a scale (the Toddler and Infant Motor Evaluation [TIME]) incorporating those constructs was developed and pilot tested. Sequence comparison data anal...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 339 - 348
Autores principales: Miller, Lucy Jane, Roid, Gale H.
Formato: forms research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Apr1993
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr1993
      vid: 47
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: Sequence Comparison Methodology for the Analysis of Movement Patterns in Infants and Toddlers With and Without Motor Delays.
      aug:
        au:
          Miller, Lucy Jane
          Roid, Gale H.
        affil: Assistant Research Professor, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, and Executive Director, KID Foundation, 1901 West Littleton Boulevard, Littleton, Colorado 80120
      sug:
        subj:
          Movement Evaluation
          Movement Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Psychomotor Performance Evaluation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Research Methodology Evaluation
          Infant Development
          Child Development
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Sampling Methods
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Male
          Female
          Human
          Scales
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: In an attempt to quantify the theoretical construct quality of movement, a set of measurable constructs were identified by subject matter experts, and a scale (the Toddler and Infant Motor Evaluation [TIME]) incorporating those constructs was developed and pilot tested. Sequence comparison data analysis methodology was examined for its applicability to examining series of movements. The study sample consisted of randomly selected children from a pilot edition of the scale. Because research indicates that specific individual positions cannot provide an accurate indication of the normalcy or dysfunction of the motor performance of infants and toddlers, this study researched the ability of series of movement positions in each of five postures (prone, supine, sit, quadruped, and stand) to discriminate between normal and atypical motor development. It was hypothesized that children with motor delays would demonstrate different sequences of movements than children without motor delays. The findings confirmed the hypothesis, because in this sample there was a significant difference in the performance of children with developmental delays in motor abilities compared with that of children who had normal movement abilities. Children with motor delays had poorer mobility, which was characterized by fewer transitions between movement patterns than children with normal motor abilities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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