Working Well With Others: The Prediction of Students' Clinical Performance.

Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine whether multivariate measurement at the initiation of students' training in occupational therapy could predict clinical performance in Level II fieldwork. Method. Forty-five students in their first semester were videotaped in pairs and completed...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 133 - 143
Autor principal: Tickle-Degnen, Linda
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Feb1998
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb1998
      vid: 52
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: Working Well With Others: The Prediction of Students' Clinical Performance.
      aug:
        au: Tickle-Degnen, Linda
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
      sug:
        subj:
          Academic Performance
          Personality
          Fieldwork
          Nonverbal Communication
          Interpersonal Relations
          Human
          Students, Occupational Therapy
          Videorecording
          Logistic Regression
          Attitude Measures
          Interrater Reliability
          Descriptive Statistics
          Correlation Coefficient
          Step-Wise Multiple Regression
          P-Value
          Education, Clinical
          Probability
          Internal Consistency
          Random Assignment
          Prospective Studies
          Type I Error
          Chi Square Test
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine whether multivariate measurement at the initiation of students' training in occupational therapy could predict clinical performance in Level II fieldwork. Method. Forty-five students in their first semester were videotaped in pairs and completed personality and emotional communication measures related to the potential for working well with others. Two years later, the students' clinical performance was rated by Level II fieldwork supervisors. Results. In the physical rehabilitation fieldwork setting, students who were conventional and quietly concerned were rated higher than students who were unconventional, talkative, and less other-centered. In the pediatric rehabilitation setting, students who were autonomous and nonverbally perceptive were rated higher than students who were interdependent and less perceptive. In the psychiatric rehabilitation setting, students who were emotionally reactive to facial but not body cues of emotion were rated higher than students who had low emotional reactivity and were less perceptive to facial but not body cues. Conclusion. The varying institutional cultures, types of patients, and roles of occupational therapy across field-work settings may require different sets of attributes for working well with others. Educators and supervisors should be aware of these possible differences when fashioning Level I fieldwork experiences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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