How to Behave like a Bull? New Insight into the Origin and Religious Practices of Pāśupatas.

This paper begins with the identification and analysis of some earliest textual references to Pasupata ascetics, their tenets, and behaviours. Then it inquires into the genesis of Pāśupatism by analysing some critical passages of the Pāśupatasūtra, going beyond Kaundinya's Bhāṣya. It analyses releva...

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Publicado en:Indo-Iranian Journal Vol. 56; no. 2; pp. 101 - 132
Autor principal: Acharya, Diwakar
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Acharya, Diwakar
        affil: Kyoto University
      su:
        Pāśupatas
        Ascetics
        Vedic literature
        Indic literature -- History & criticism
        Indra (Hindu deity)
      sug:
        subj:
          Pāśupatas
          Ascetics
          Vedic literature
          Indic literature -- History & criticism
          Indra (Hindu deity)
      keyword:
        Anaḍudvrata
        Genesis of P÷śupatism
        Govrata
        Megasthenes' Heracles
        Worship of Indra/Rudra
      ab: This paper begins with the identification and analysis of some earliest textual references to Pasupata ascetics, their tenets, and behaviours. Then it inquires into the genesis of Pāśupatism by analysing some critical passages of the Pāśupatasūtra, going beyond Kaundinya's Bhāṣya. It analyses relevant passages from the Jaiminīyabrāhmana, Mahābh÷drata, and Brahmānda-purāna, and shows how the Vedic govrata or anadudvrata has been first adopted and then adapted in Pasupata tradition, and how Indra, a deity associated with the original vow, comes to be depicted as the primaeval observer of the newly defined pāśupatavrata. It argues further that the conception of the celestial bull as a divinity and the idea of imitating the bull's behaviour to please that divinity are at the heart of the Pāśupata praxis, in all stages of its development. This paper also argues in favour of recognising "Megasthenes' Heracles" as Indra, and the Sibae people mentioned in his report as the Sibis.
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