Aus der Welt eines Gefangenen: Die Kommunikationsstruktur des Philipperbriefs im Spiegel seiner Abfassungssituation.

It is well known that Philippians was written in prison. However, very few have investigated whether the living conditions of ancient imprisonment are reflected in Philippians. Even less frequently studied are the specific structures of communication for those in Roman custody. This article argues t...

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Published in:Novum Testamentum Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 140 - 168
Main Author: Standhartinger, Angela
Format: Article
Published: Brill Academic Publishers 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Aus der Welt eines Gefangenen: Die Kommunikationsstruktur des Philipperbriefs im Spiegel seiner Abfassungssituation.
      aug:
        au: Standhartinger, Angela
      su:
        Philippians (Book)
        Prison conditions
        Imprisonment
        Correctional personnel
        Police
        Judges
        Criminal justice system
      sug:
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          Philippians (Book)
          Prison conditions
          Imprisonment
          Correctional personnel
          Police
          Judges
          Criminal justice system
      keyword:
        hidden transcript
        joy
        letters from prison
        Paul as prisoner
        Phil 1:1-3:1
        Phil 4:1-7
        Phil 4:20-23
        Philippians in its social context
        prisoners in antiquity
      ab: It is well known that Philippians was written in prison. However, very few have investigated whether the living conditions of ancient imprisonment are reflected in Philippians. Even less frequently studied are the specific structures of communication for those in Roman custody. This article argues that the situation of composition in prison demanded a degree of ambiguity in speaking and writing that produced difficulties for interpreters of Philippians then and now. For a letter written in prison has to reckon with being read by more than the immediate addressees, like the prison guards, police personnel, and judges. Thus, a letter from prison is always an "open interaction between the subordinates and those who dominate," or, as James Scott has called it, a "public transcript." The question, however, arises, whether behind the public transcript, that is the letter to the Philippians, we may also discover a hidden transcript, a discourse that takes place "offstage," beyond direct observation by power holders. This article seeks to clarify what Paul is conveying in Philippians by reading it against ancient prison life and the circumstances of writing and communicating from therein. It finally asks how the community in Philippi might have read the letter beyond what is (and is not) obviously communicated in it.
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