FAST FOOD PRICES AND ADULT BODY WEIGHT OUTCOMES: EVIDENCE BASED ON LONGITUDINAL QUANTILE REGRESSION MODELS.

With a parallel increase in the consumption of food away from home, particularly fast food, and the obesity prevalence in the United States, evidence on the potential effectiveness of fiscal pricing policies to curb obesity is needed. We estimate changes in the dispersion of the entire conditional d...

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Publicado en:Contemporary Economic Policy Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 528 - 537
Autores principales: HAN, EUNA, POWELL, LISA M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/j.1465-7287.2012.00322.x
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        atl: FAST FOOD PRICES AND ADULT BODY WEIGHT OUTCOMES: EVIDENCE BASED ON LONGITUDINAL QUANTILE REGRESSION MODELS.
      aug:
        au:
          HAN, EUNA
          POWELL, LISA M.
        affil:
          Han: College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon 406‐799, South Korea. Phone 82‐10‐9334‐7870, Fax 82‐32‐820‐4829, E‐mail
          Powell: Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60608. Phone 1‐312‐413‐8468, Fax 1‐312‐355‐2801, E‐mail
      su:
        United States
        Obesity
        Prices
        Convenience foods
        Body mass index
        Disease prevalence
        Diseases in adults
        Health outcome assessment
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Obesity
          Prices
          United States
          Convenience foods
          Body mass index
          Disease prevalence
          Diseases in adults
          Health outcome assessment
          Regression analysis
      ab: With a parallel increase in the consumption of food away from home, particularly fast food, and the obesity prevalence in the United States, evidence on the potential effectiveness of fiscal pricing policies to curb obesity is needed. We estimate changes in the dispersion of the entire conditional distribution of body mass index (BMI) associated with changes in fast food prices for adults using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 in cross-sectional and longitudinal quantile regression models. We find that the ordinary least squares estimate for men underestimates the negative relationship of fast food prices with BMI at the 50th and upper quantiles in cross-sectional models although the statistical significance disappears in the longitudinal individual fixed effects quantile regression. Among subpopulations, we find that a 10% increase in the price of fast food is associated with 0.9% and 0.7% lower BMI for low-income women and women with any children, respectively, at the 90th quantile in a longitudinal individual fixed effects model. Our results imply that fiscal pricing policies such as fast food taxes might have a greater impact on the weight outcomes of low-income women or women with children in the upper tail of the conditional BMI distribution ( JEL I00, I19).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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