Patron Goddesses of Sparta: Athene's and Artemis' significance to ancient Spartan society.

Throughout Greek history, gods and goddesses assumed many diverse roles in different areas of the Mediterranean. The Greeks did not see the gods as being overly consumed with the actions of men, but they honoured the gods in hope of favour, and to divert divine anger. Because there was no defined do...

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Publicado en:Sparta: Journal of Ancient Spartian & Greek History Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 12 - 18
Autores principales: TAYLOR, VALERIE, QUEENAN, ELISA
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Markoulakis Publications 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          TAYLOR, VALERIE
          QUEENAN, ELISA
        affil:
          Doctoral student, University of Leicester
          Master of Arts in ancient and classical history from American Military University, West Virginia
      su:
        Greek goddesses
        Greek gods
        Athena (Greek deity)
        Artemis (Greek deity)
        Ancient cities & towns
        Greek history
        Sparta (Extinct city)
        Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Sparta (Extinct city)
          Greece
          Greek goddesses
          Greek gods
          Athena (Greek deity)
          Artemis (Greek deity)
          Ancient cities & towns
          Greek history
      ab: Throughout Greek history, gods and goddesses assumed many diverse roles in different areas of the Mediterranean. The Greeks did not see the gods as being overly consumed with the actions of men, but they honoured the gods in hope of favour, and to divert divine anger. Because there was no defined dogma or creed within the Greek religion, this left individual people, groups or poleis to interpret what they believed to be correct behaviour. Citizens paid homage and tribute to patron gods in the form of cult worship and regular ritual activities and festivals funded by public contributions. Within the militaristic society of ancient Sparta, the Lacedaemonians also honoured their immortal patrons, hopeful that the gods would bestow favour on their endeavours. Considering the emphasis the polis placed on military defence and fraternal relationships, it seems curious that a patriarchal society such as Sparta might appoint female deities as high-ranking patrons. But indeed, two Olympians goddesses, Athena and Artemis, received significant attention from Sparta in the form of temple dedications, festivals, and ritualistic sacrifice. This study considers the relationship between the goddesses and the Spartan state. It examines the qualities possessed by Athena and Artemis, which might have appealed to the Lacedaemonians.
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      custom: Copyright of Sparta: Journal of Ancient Spartian & Greek History is the property of Markoulakis Publications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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