Tagging Multiple Emotional Stimuli: Negative Valence has Little Benefit.

Six experiments examined the influence of emotional valence on the tagging and enumeration of multiple targets. Experiments 1, 5 and 6 found that there was no difference in the efficiency of tagging/enumerating multiple negative or positive stimuli. Experiment 2 showed that, when neutral- expression...

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Publicado en:Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception & Performance Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 785 - 804
Autores principales: Watson, Derrick G., Blagrove, Elisabeth
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association Jun2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2012
      vid: 38
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/a0026730
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        atl: Tagging Multiple Emotional Stimuli: Negative Valence has Little Benefit.
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        au:
          Watson, Derrick G.
          Blagrove, Elisabeth
        affil: University of Warwick
      su:
        Emotions
        Attention
        Facial expression
        Visual learning
        Task analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Emotions
          Attention
          Facial expression
          Visual learning
          Task analysis
      keyword:
        attentional capture
        emotion
        expression
        face processing
        visual enumeration
        attentional capture
        emotion
        expression
        face processing
        visual enumeration
      ab: Six experiments examined the influence of emotional valence on the tagging and enumeration of multiple targets. Experiments 1, 5 and 6 found that there was no difference in the efficiency of tagging/enumerating multiple negative or positive stimuli. Experiment 2 showed that, when neutral- expression face distractors were present, enumerating negative targets was faster overall, but was only more efficient for small numbers of targets. Experiments 3 and 4 determined that this negative target advantage was most likely caused by increased attentional guidance to negatively-valenced stimuli and was not based on simple visual feature differences. The findings suggest that a multiple-target negative stimulus advantage will only occur under conditions of attentional competition, and for relatively small numbers of targets. The results are discussed in relation to theories of multiple- and single-item processing, threat-priority mechanisms, and the types of representations that support different attentional tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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