Why Do Programmers Earn More in Houston than Hyderabad? Evidence from Randomized Processing of US Visas.

Why do workers earn so much more in the United States than in India? This study compares the earnings of workers in the two countries in a unique setting. The product is perfectly tradable (software), technology differences are nil (they are members of the same work team), and the workers are identi...

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Publicado en:American Economic Review Vol. 103; no. 3; pp. 198 - 203
Autor principal: Clemens, Michael A
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Economic Association May2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1257/aer.103.3.198
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        atl: Why Do Programmers Earn More in Houston than Hyderabad? Evidence from Randomized Processing of US Visas.
      aug:
        au: Clemens, Michael A
        affil: a1
      su:
        India
        United States
        Skilled labor
        Pay equity
        Wages
        Income
        Labor productivity
        Labor economics
        Human capital
        Computer programmers
        Computer software industry
      sug:
        subj:
          Skilled labor
          Pay equity
          Wages
          Income
          Labor productivity
          Labor economics
          Human capital
          India
          United States
          Custom Computer Programming Services
          Other Computer Related Services
          Computer systems design and related services (except video game design and development)
          Software Publishers
          Software publishers (except video game publishers)
          Computer and software stores
          Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
          Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers
          Computer programmers
          Computer software industry
      ab: Why do workers earn so much more in the United States than in India? This study compares the earnings of workers in the two countries in a unique setting. The product is perfectly tradable (software), technology differences are nil (they are members of the same work team), and the workers are identical in expectation (those who enter the United States are chosen by natural randomization). The results suggest that output tradability, technology, and human capital together explain much less than half of the earnings gap. Location itself may have large effects on individual workers' wages and productivity, for reasons poorly understood.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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