Large-Scale Screening of Zeolite Structures for CO Membrane Separations.

We have conducted large-scale screening of zeolite materials for CO/CH and CO/N membrane separation applications using the free energy landscape of the guest molecules inside these porous materials. We show how advanced molecular simulations can be integrated with the design of a simple separation p...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 135; no. 20; pp. 7545 - 7553
Autores principales: Jihan Kim, Abouelnasr, Mahmoud, Li-Chiang Lin, Smit, Berend
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 5/22/2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/22/2013
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        atl: Large-Scale Screening of Zeolite Structures for CO Membrane Separations.
      aug:
        au:
          Jihan Kim
          Abouelnasr, Mahmoud
          Li-Chiang Lin
          Smit, Berend
        affil:
          Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
          Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
          Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
      su:
        Zeolites
        Carbon dioxide
        Membrane separation
        Free energy (Thermodynamics)
        Porous materials
        Algorithms
        Adsorption (Chemistry)
        Diffusion
      sug:
        subj:
          Zeolites
          Carbon dioxide
          Membrane separation
          Free energy (Thermodynamics)
          Porous materials
          Algorithms
          Adsorption (Chemistry)
          Diffusion
      ab: We have conducted large-scale screening of zeolite materials for CO/CH and CO/N membrane separation applications using the free energy landscape of the guest molecules inside these porous materials. We show how advanced molecular simulations can be integrated with the design of a simple separation process to arrive at a metric to rank performance of over 87 000 different zeolite structures, including the known IZA zeolite structures. Our novel, efficient algorithm using graphics processing units can accurately characterize both the adsorption and diffusion properties of a given structure in just a few seconds and accordingly find a set of optimal structures for different desired purity of separated gases from a large database of porous materials in reasonable wall time. Our analysis reveals that the optimal structures for separations usually consist of channels with adsorption sites spread relatively uniformly across the entire channel such that they feature well-balanced CO adsorption and diffusion properties. Our screening also shows that the top structures in the predicted zeolite database outperform the best known zeolite by a factor of 4-7. Finally, we have identified a completely different optimal set of zeolite structures that are suitable for an inverse process, in which the CO is retained while CH or N is passed through a membrane.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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