Differential Susceptibility to the Effects of Child Temperament on Maternal Warmth and Responsiveness.

A child's difficult temperament can elicit negative parenting and inhibit positive parenting behavior. However, mothers appear to be differentially susceptible to child temperament. The author examined the differential susceptibility to the effects of a child's temperament on the mother–child intera...

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Published in:Journal of Genetic Psychology Vol. 174; no. 4; pp. 429 - 450
Main Author: Lee, EunjuJ.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul/Aug2013
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        00221325
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      jtl: Journal of Genetic Psychology
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      dt: Jul/Aug2013
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        88071195
        10.1080/00221325.2012.699008
      ppf: 429
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      tig:
        atl: Differential Susceptibility to the Effects of Child Temperament on Maternal Warmth and Responsiveness.
      aug:
        au: Lee, EunjuJ.
        affil: Department of Education, Kyungpook National University, South Korea
      su:
        Maternal love
        Mother-child relationship
        Gender differences (Psychology)
        Income
        Temperament in children
        Sensitivity (Personality trait)
      sug:
        subj:
          Maternal love
          Mother-child relationship
          Gender differences (Psychology)
          Income
          Temperament in children
          Sensitivity (Personality trait)
      keyword:
        differential susceptibility
        parenting
        regression mixture modeling
        temperament
        differential susceptibility
        parenting
        regression mixture modeling
        temperament
      ab: A child's difficult temperament can elicit negative parenting and inhibit positive parenting behavior. However, mothers appear to be differentially susceptible to child temperament. The author examined the differential susceptibility to the effects of a child's temperament on the mother–child interaction style (i.e., maternal warmth and responsiveness) as well as plausible reasons for these differences. With 2,130 mothers of 14-month-old infants (51% male) as subjects, a regression mixture analysis identified three latent classes with varying associations between the child's temperament and mother–child interactions: nonsusceptible class, susceptible–high class, and susceptible–low class. Mother-reported depression was most predictive of class membership. Latent class differences in the maternal self-efficacy, marital conflict, and coparenting alliance were also found. On the other hand, family income, maternal employment, and the child's gender were not significant predictors of class membership when individual and contextual resources were considered. Overall, mothers with abundant individual and family resources (i.e., less depressed, highly self-efficacious, few marital conflicts, and high coparenting alliance with their spouse) showed that their interaction style with a child would vary according to the child's temperament, whereas mothers with slender resources interacted with their children in a less warm and responsive manner, regardless of the child's temperament. The implications of these findings are also discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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