Supposition Theory and Porretan Theology: Summa Zwettlensis and DiaLogus Ratii et Everardi.

The article investigates how the problem of (linguistic) reference is treated in the theology of two pupils of Gilbert of Poitiers by means of suppo* terms (supponere\ suppositus,-a,-um\ suppositio). Supposition is for Gilbert an action performed by a speaker, not a property of terms, and he conside...

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Publicado en:Vivarium Vol. 51; no. 1-4; pp. 119 - 145
Autor principal: Valente, Luisa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Supposition Theory and Porretan Theology: Summa Zwettlensis and DiaLogus Ratii et Everardi.
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        au: Valente, Luisa
        affil: University of Rome
      su:
        Proposition (Logic)
        Theology
        Ethical problems
        Language & logic
        Denotation (Linguistics)
        Rhetorical theory
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          Proposition (Logic)
          Theology
          Ethical problems
          Language & logic
          Denotation (Linguistics)
          Rhetorical theory
      keyword:
        contextual approach
        Everard of Ypres
        Gilbert of Poitiers
        Peter of Poitiers
        Summa Zwettlensis
        suppositio communis
        suppositio confusa
        suppositio discreta
        suppositio simplex
      ab: The article investigates how the problem of (linguistic) reference is treated in the theology of two pupils of Gilbert of Poitiers by means of suppo* terms (supponere\ suppositus,-a,-um\ suppositio). Supposition is for Gilbert an action performed by a speaker, not a property of terms, and he considers language as a system for communication between human beings: key notions are the 'sense in the author's mind' and the 'interpreter's understanding'. In contrast, the two Porretans tend to objectify language as a formal system of terms. Suppositio becomes in the Summa Zwettlensis the name itself as subject term in a proposition, and is divided into many kinds; formal rules are described which govern the influence of the predicate on the subject term's denotation. In Everard of Ypres' Dialogus Ratii et Everardi, supponere is a function (officium) of the name, and 'human is a species of individuals' is, as in some logical treatises and differently from Gilbert, a case of rhetorical transfer.
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    language: English
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