Logic in Salamanca in the Fifteenth Century The Tractatus Suppositionum Terminorum by Master Franquera.

This paper looks into the contents of the Tractatus suppositionum terminorum by Mas-ter Franquera, in the context of the teaching of logic in Salamanca (and elsewhere in Spain) in the fifteenth century. Franquera's work is characterised by its explicit realist bias and its rejection of Ockhamist the...

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Published in:Vivarium Vol. 51; no. 1-4; pp. 427 - 464
Main Author: d'Ors, Angel
Format: Article
Published: Brill Academic Publishers 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Logic in Salamanca in the Fifteenth Century The Tractatus Suppositionum Terminorum by Master Franquera.
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        au: d'Ors, Angel
        affil: Universidad Complutense, Madrid
      su:
        Fifteenth century
        Proposition (Logic)
        Linguistic context
        Thirteenth century
        Language & languages
        Language & logic
      sug:
        subj:
          Fifteenth century
          Proposition (Logic)
          Linguistic context
          Thirteenth century
          Language & languages
          Language & logic
      keyword:
        'Close Salamantine'
        commentaries on Peter of Spain's Tracta-tus
        logic in Salamanca in the fifteenth century
        Master Bartholomew
        Master Franquera
      ab: This paper looks into the contents of the Tractatus suppositionum terminorum by Mas-ter Franquera, in the context of the teaching of logic in Salamanca (and elsewhere in Spain) in the fifteenth century. Franquera's work is characterised by its explicit realist bias and its rejection of Ockhamist theses, i.e., by its recognition of the existence of a natura communis or a universale in re, which is evident in all discussions related to sup-positio simplex and the theory of signijicatio. But, apart from this, Franquera's discus-sion of the theory of suppositio stands out as a strange mixture of different doctrines: some of them are derived from thirteenth-century (or earlier) analyses, others from fourteenth-century developments; realist goals are reached by means of instruments that, while not being nominalist, are definitely inspired by terminism. While upholding the theses of realist schools, Franquera adopts the definitions and rules of nominalist authors.
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    language: English
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