The creation of a Scandinavian provincial law: how was it done?

It is well known that lawmaking was inseparable from kingship in England and on the continent and, therefore, there has been a predominant tendency to see medieval laws in Scandinavia in a regal context. In this light, the initiators of laws have been kings and men belonging to the upper stratum of...

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Publicado en:Historical Research Vol. 86; no. 233; pp. 432 - 443
Autor principal: Brink, Stefan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The creation of a Scandinavian provincial law: how was it done?
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        au: Brink, Stefan
        affil: University of Aberdeen
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        Common law
        Customary law
        Medieval law
        History of the codification of laws
        Thirteenth century
        Fourteenth century
        Scandinavian history, to 1397
        Kings & rulers
        Civilization
        Scandinavia
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        subj:
          Scandinavia
          Common law
          Customary law
          Medieval law
          History of the codification of laws
          Thirteenth century
          Fourteenth century
          Scandinavian history, to 1397
          Kings & rulers
          Civilization
      ab: It is well known that lawmaking was inseparable from kingship in England and on the continent and, therefore, there has been a predominant tendency to see medieval laws in Scandinavia in a regal context. In this light, the initiators of laws have been kings and men belonging to the upper stratum of society, and the laws themselves are seen as reflecting the societal situation when they were written down. This article focuses on 'peripheral' laws, such as the Icelandic Grágás, the main Svea Law, the Uppland Law and the Hälsinge Law. It attempts to show that such laws were not inventions of any one person or group in the thirteenth or fourteenth century, and that they cannot only be mirroring the time in which they were written down. Rather there are complex layers in the versions of these laws that survive: some old customary law, some probably newly composed law, some having their roots in Roman legal tradition and some in canon law. The picture which emerges is much less clear-cut than has been supposed, showing many regional differences and peculiarities.
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    language: English
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