Rh-Catalyzed (5+2) Cycloadditions of 3-Acyloxy-1,4-enynes and Alkynes: Computational Study of Mechanism, Reactivity, and Regioselectivity.

The mechanism of Rh-catalyzed (5+2) cycloadditions of 3-acyloxy-1,4-enyne (ACE) and alkynes is investigated using density functional theory calculations. The catalytic cycle involves 1,2-acyloxy migration, alkyne insertion, and reductive elimination to form the cycloheptatriene product. In contrast...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 135; no. 25; pp. 9271 - 9275
Autores principales: Xiufang Xu, Peng Liu, Xing-zhong Shu, Weiping Tang, Houk, K. N.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 6/26/2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/26/2013
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        atl: Rh-Catalyzed (5+2) Cycloadditions of 3-Acyloxy-1,4-enynes and Alkynes: Computational Study of Mechanism, Reactivity, and Regioselectivity.
      aug:
        au:
          Xiufang Xu
          Peng Liu
          Xing-zhong Shu
          Weiping Tang
          Houk, K. N.
        affil:
          Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P.R. China
          Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
          School of Pharmacy and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705-2222, United States
      su:
        Rhodium catalysts
        Ring formation (Chemistry)
        Alkynes
        Enynes
        Reactivity (Chemistry)
        Regioselectivity (Chemistry)
        Density functional theory
        Carbon-carbon bonds
      sug:
        subj:
          Rhodium catalysts
          Ring formation (Chemistry)
          Alkynes
          Enynes
          Reactivity (Chemistry)
          Regioselectivity (Chemistry)
          Density functional theory
          Carbon-carbon bonds
      ab: The mechanism of Rh-catalyzed (5+2) cycloadditions of 3-acyloxy-1,4-enyne (ACE) and alkynes is investigated using density functional theory calculations. The catalytic cycle involves 1,2-acyloxy migration, alkyne insertion, and reductive elimination to form the cycloheptatriene product. In contrast to the (5+2) cycloadditions with vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs), in which alkyne inserts into a rhodium-allyl bond, alkyne insertion into a Rh-C(sp) bond is preferred. The 1,2-acyloxy migration is found to be the rate-determining step of the catalytic cycle. The electron-rich p-dimethylaminobenzoate substrate promotes 1,2-acyloxy migration and significantly increases the reactivity. In the regioselectivity-determining alkyne insertion step, the alkyne substituent prefers to be distal to the forming C-C bond and thus distal to the OAc group in the product.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2013
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