Noise Characteristics of Nanoscaled Redox-Cycling Sensors: Investigations Based on Random Walks.

We investigate noise effects in nanoscaled electrochemical sensors using a three-dimensional simulation based on random walks. The presented approach allows the prediction of time-dependent signals and noise characteristics for redox cycling devices of arbitrary geometry. We demonstrate that the sim...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 135; no. 24; pp. 8874 - 8882
Autores principales: Kätelhön, Enno, Krause, Kay J., Singh, Pradyumna S., Lemay, Serge G., Wolfrum, Bernhard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 6/19/2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Noise Characteristics of Nanoscaled Redox-Cycling Sensors: Investigations Based on Random Walks.
      aug:
        au:
          Kätelhön, Enno
          Krause, Kay J.
          Singh, Pradyumna S.
          Lemay, Serge G.
          Wolfrum, Bernhard
        affil:
          Institute of Bioelectronics (PGI-8/ICS-8) and JARA—Fundamentals of Future Information Technology, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
          MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
          Institute of Physics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
      su:
        Oxidation-reduction reaction
        Random walks
        Noise
        Electrochemical sensors
        Simulation methods & models
        Boundary value problems
        Power spectra
      sug:
        subj:
          Oxidation-reduction reaction
          Random walks
          Noise
          Electrochemical sensors
          Simulation methods & models
          Boundary value problems
          Power spectra
      ab: We investigate noise effects in nanoscaled electrochemical sensors using a three-dimensional simulation based on random walks. The presented approach allows the prediction of time-dependent signals and noise characteristics for redox cycling devices of arbitrary geometry. We demonstrate that the simulation results closely match experimental data as well as theoretical expectations with regard to measured currents and noise power spectra. We further analyze the impact of the sensor design on characteristics of the noise power spectrum. Specific transitions between independent noise sources in the frequency domain are indicative of the sensor-reservoir coupling and can be used to identify stationary design features or time-dependent blocking mechanisms. We disclose the source code of our simulation. Since our approach is highly flexible with regard to the implemented boundary conditions, it opens up the possibility for integrating a variety of surface-specific molecular reactions in arbitrary electrochemical systems. Thus, it may become a useful tool for the investigation of a wide range of noise effects in nanoelectrochemical sensors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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