Auditory Temporal-Organization Abilities in School-Age Children With Peripheral Hearing Loss.

Purpose: The objective was to assess auditory sequential organization (ASO) ability in children with and without hearing loss. Method: Forty children 9 to 12 years old participated in the study: 12 with sensory hearing loss (HL), 12 with central auditory processing disorder (CAPD), and 16 with norma...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 1065 - 1075
Autores principales: Koravanda, Amineh, Jutrasa, Benoît, Bacon, Sid, McFarland, Dennis
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Aug2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2013
      vid: 56
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2012/11-0233)
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        atl: Auditory Temporal-Organization Abilities in School-Age Children With Peripheral Hearing Loss.
      aug:
        au:
          Koravanda, Amineh
          Jutrasa, Benoît
          Bacon, Sid
          McFarland, Dennis
        affil:
          Université de Montréal and CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada
          University of Ottawa
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Hard of hearing children
        Nonverbal communication
        Case-control method
        Children
        Auditory cortex physiology
        Computer software
        Hearing disorders
        Experimental design
        Hearing aid fitting
        Hearing disorders in children
        Hearing levels
        Neuropsychological tests
        Probability theory
        Research funding
        Phonological awareness
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Hard of hearing children
          Nonverbal communication
          Case-control method
          Children
          Computer and software stores
          Software publishers (except video game publishers)
          Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers
          Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
          Auditory cortex physiology
          Computer software
          Hearing disorders
          Experimental design
          Hearing aid fitting
          Hearing disorders in children
          Hearing levels
          Neuropsychological tests
          Probability theory
          Research funding
          Phonological awareness
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        auditory sequential organization
        central auditory processing disorder
        Peripheral hearing loss
        temporal ordering
        auditory sequential organization
        central auditory processing disorder
        Peripheral hearing loss
        temporal ordering
      ab: Purpose: The objective was to assess auditory sequential organization (ASO) ability in children with and without hearing loss. Method: Forty children 9 to 12 years old participated in the study: 12 with sensory hearing loss (HL), 12 with central auditory processing disorder (CAPD), and 16 with normal hearing. They performed an ASO task in which they were asked to recall 2, 3, and 5 verbal and nonverbal stimuli with an interstimulus interval (ISI) of 425 ms as well as sequences of 2 elements with an ISI of 20 or 1,000 ms. Results: No significant difference was found between the group of children with HL and the 2 other groups on nonverbal stimuli in all testing conditions. Regardless of ISI duration or number of elements in the sequence, children with HL had significantly fewer correct responses than children with normal hearing and children with CAPD for the verbal stimuli /ba/-/da/. Children with HL had significantly better performance than children with CAPD for the verbal a/-/da/when the number of elements in the sequence varied.Conclusions: Children with sensory HL showed impaired ASO ability when recalling verbal /ba/-/da/. Results suggest that hearing loss can induce a specific signature when processing these verbal stimuli.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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