Test-Retest Reliability of Eye Tracking in the Visual World Paradigm for the Study of Real-Time Spoken Word Recognition.

Purpose: Researchers have begun to use eye tracking in the visual world paradigm (VWP) to study clinical differences in language processing, but the reliability of such laboratory tests has rarely been assessed. In this article, the authors assess test-retest reliability of the VWP for spoken word r...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 1328 - 1346
Autores principales: Farris-Trimble, Ashley, McMurray, Bob, Oetting, Janna, Joanisse, Marc
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Aug2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2013
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0145)
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        atl: Test-Retest Reliability of Eye Tracking in the Visual World Paradigm for the Study of Real-Time Spoken Word Recognition.
      aug:
        au:
          Farris-Trimble, Ashley
          McMurray, Bob
          Oetting, Janna
          Joanisse, Marc
        affil: University of Iowa, Iowa City
      su:
        Cognition
        Undergraduates
        Computer software
        Experimental design
        Eye movements
        Research funding
        Speech perception
        T-test (Statistics)
        Multiple regression analysis
        Phonological awareness
        Research methodology evaluation
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          Undergraduates
          Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers
          Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
          Computer and software stores
          Software publishers (except video game publishers)
          Computer software
          Experimental design
          Eye movements
          Research funding
          Speech perception
          T-test (Statistics)
          Multiple regression analysis
          Phonological awareness
          Research methodology evaluation
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        cognition
        reliability of research test results
        speech perception
        cognition
        reliability of research test results
        speech perception
      ab: Purpose: Researchers have begun to use eye tracking in the visual world paradigm (VWP) to study clinical differences in language processing, but the reliability of such laboratory tests has rarely been assessed. In this article, the authors assess test-retest reliability of the VWP for spoken word recognition. Methods: Participants performed an auditory VWP task in repeated sessions and a visual-only VWP task in a third session. The authors performed correlation and regression analyses on several parameters to determine which reflect reliable behavior and which are predictive of behavior in later sessions. Results: Results showed that the fixation parameters most closely related to timing and degree of fixations were moderately-to-strongly correlated across days, whereas the parameters related to rate of increase or decrease of fixations to particular items were less strongly correlated. Moreover, when including factors derived from the visual-only task, the performance of the regression model was at least moderately correlated with Day 2 performance on all parameters (R > .30). Conclusion: The VWP is stable enough (with some caveats) to serve as an individual measure. These findings suggest guidelines for future use of the paradigm and for areas of improvement in both methodology and analysis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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