The Wages of Collaboration: the German food crisis 1939–1945 and the supplies from Denmark.

The problem of limited food supplies left its mark on Germany and the Nazi regime during World War II. The Germans faced diminishing food rations and to a great extent had to rely on supplies from occupied Europe. To a small state like Denmark, with its precarious geo-political position, this turned...

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Published in:Scandinavian Journal of History Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 480 - 502
Main Author: Lund, Joachim
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2013
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Wages of Collaboration: the German food crisis 1939–1945 and the supplies from Denmark.
      aug:
        au: Lund, Joachim
      su:
        Food supply
        Famines
        World War II
        World War II -- Food supply
        Exports
        International economic relations
        Denmark
        Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Denmark
          Germany
          Food supply
          Famines
          World War II
          World War II -- Food supply
          Exports
          International economic relations
      keyword:
        collaboration
        food
        National Socialism
        occupation history
        war economy
      ab: The problem of limited food supplies left its mark on Germany and the Nazi regime during World War II. The Germans faced diminishing food rations and to a great extent had to rely on supplies from occupied Europe. To a small state like Denmark, with its precarious geo-political position, this turned out to be crucial. Thanks to its advanced agricultural production and fisheries and a generous German price policy, Germany was able to extract a maximum of food from Denmark without damaging the structure of Danish agricultural production. Deliveries culminated in 1943–1945, as Denmark supplied German big cities with 14% of their consumption of meat and pork and more than 20% of the Wehrmacht’s consumption, while Danish butter constituted nearly 9% of consumption in big cities and as much as one third of the Wehrmacht’s consumption during the same period. On this account, Denmark obtained a certain political freedom of action. In internal reports, German authorities in Copenhagen and in the Foreign Ministry repeatedly pointed to the fact that any attempt at changing the occupation regime in Denmark would rid Denmark of its democratically based government and jeopardize the abundant food supplies to Germany. The article argues that Danish food supplies to Germany provided the main reason why democratic Denmark was allowed to maintain its political system despite the German occupation.
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    language: English
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