Chromium removal using resin supported nanoscale zero-valent iron.

Resin supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (R-nZVI) was synthesized by the borohydride reduction method. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the factors affecting Cr(VI) removal. It was found that nZVI loads, resin dose, pH value and initial concentration of Cr(VI) were all important factor...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 128; pp. 822 - 828
Autores principales: Fu, Fenglian, Ma, Jun, Xie, Liping, Tang, Bing, Han, Weijiang, Lin, Suya
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Oct2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        03014797
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      jtl: Journal of Environmental Management
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      dt: Oct2013
      vid: 128
      pid: 735
      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        90067518
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.06.044
      ppf: 822
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      tig:
        atl: Chromium removal using resin supported nanoscale zero-valent iron.
      aug:
        au:
          Fu, Fenglian
          Ma, Jun
          Xie, Liping
          Tang, Bing
          Han, Weijiang
          Lin, Suya
        affil:
          School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
          State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
      su:
        Chromium removal (Sewage purification)
        Zero-valent iron
        Borohydride
        Scanning electron microscopy
        Hydrogen-ion concentration
        Diffraction patterns
        X-ray diffraction
        Ion exchange (Chemistry)
      sug:
        subj:
          Chromium removal (Sewage purification)
          Zero-valent iron
          Borohydride
          Scanning electron microscopy
          Hydrogen-ion concentration
          Diffraction patterns
          X-ray diffraction
          Ion exchange (Chemistry)
      keyword:
        Chromium removal
        Cr(VI) wastewater
        Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)
        Resin
        Support
        Chromium removal
        Cr(VI) wastewater
        Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)
        Resin
        Support
      ab: Resin supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (R-nZVI) was synthesized by the borohydride reduction method. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the factors affecting Cr(VI) removal. It was found that nZVI loads, resin dose, pH value and initial concentration of Cr(VI) were all important factors. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the nZVI particles in R-nZVI became sphere after reacting with Cr(VI). This phenomenon was attributed to the co-precipitation of Cr(III) and Fe(III) on the surface of resin. X-ray diffraction pattern confirmed that Fe diminished after the reaction. At optimum conditions, the Cr(VI) removal efficiency was 84.4% when the initial concentration of Cr(VI) was 20.0 mg/L. Regeneration of R-nZVI and resin was possible. R-nZVI can also remove Cr(III) efficiently. However, the removal mechanisms of Cr(VI) (anion) and Cr(III) (cation) are different. The former is chemical reduction, while the latter is ion exchange at pH below 6.3 and precipitation at pH above 6.3. This study demonstrates that R-nZVI has the potential to become an effective agent for treating wastewater containing Cr(VI) and Cr(III).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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