Promoting Value As Such.

Without needing to commit to any specific claims about what states of affairs have most agent-neutral value, we can nevertheless predict that states of affairs which are relatively valuable are also relatively likely to occur-on the grounds that, all else equal, at least some other agents are likely...

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Publicado en:Philosophy & Phenomenological Research Vol. 87; no. 2; pp. 392 - 417
Autor principal: Williams, Evan G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Williams, Evan G.
        affil: Purdue University
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        Justification (Ethics)
        Phenomenology
        Philosophy of mind
        Theory of knowledge
        Decision making
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          Justification (Ethics)
          Phenomenology
          Philosophy of mind
          Theory of knowledge
          Decision making
      ab: Without needing to commit to any specific claims about what states of affairs have most agent-neutral value, we can nevertheless predict that states of affairs which are relatively valuable are also relatively likely to occur-on the grounds that, all else equal, at least some other agents are likely to recognize the value of those states of affairs, pursue them because they are valuable, and successfully bring them about as a consequence of that pursuit. This gives us a way to promote value as such, rather than promoting it under some more tendentious description. We can predict that actions which help other people-or our own future selves-to recognize valuable states of affairs, actions which motivate them to pursue whatever states of affairs they believe to be valuable, or actions which help them succeed at their pursuits will, all else equal, have positive consequences. So we have a pro tanto reason to take such actions, and the subjective justification of that reason is independent of other moral claims.
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