Psychological Measurement and Methodological Realism.

Within the context of psychological measurement, realist commitments pervade methodology. Further, there are instances where particular scientific practices and decisions are explicable most plausibly against a background assumption of epistemic realism. That psychometrics is a realist enterprise pr...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 78; no. 4; pp. 739 - 762
Autor principal: Hood, S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Psychometrics
        Gould, Stephen Jay, 1941-2002
        Michell, Joel
        Realism
        Item response theory
        Evidence
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          Psychometrics
          Gould, Stephen Jay, 1941-2002
          Michell, Joel
          Realism
          Item response theory
          Evidence
      ab: Within the context of psychological measurement, realist commitments pervade methodology. Further, there are instances where particular scientific practices and decisions are explicable most plausibly against a background assumption of epistemic realism. That psychometrics is a realist enterprise provides a possible toehold for Stephen Jay Gould's objections to psychometrics in The Mismeasure of Man and Joel Michell's charges that psychometrics is a 'pathological science.' These objections do not withstand scrutiny. There are no fewer than three activities in ongoing psychometric research which presuppose a commitment to a minimal epistemic realism. Those activities include selecting between different models for representing data, estimating ability in the context of item response theory, and the move to make the individual the fundamental unit of analysis in psychometrics thereby calling for a shift in what sorts of data are evidentially relevant. In none of these activities are the commitments and disregard for evidence that Gould and Michell find objectionable or 'pathological.'
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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