The Expansion of Preferential Trading Arrangements.

The growing number of preferential trading arrangements ( PTAs) since World War II has generated substantial interest in their economic and political effects. It has also prompted interest in the factors that give rise to PTAs, but very little research has been conducted on the growth of extant PTAs...

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Published in:International Studies Quarterly Vol. 57; no. 3; pp. 592 - 605
Main Authors: Mansfield, Edward D., Pevehouse, Jon C.W.
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2013
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Expansion of Preferential Trading Arrangements.
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          Mansfield, Edward D.
          Pevehouse, Jon C.W.
        affil:
          University of Pennsylvania
          University of Wisconsin
      su:
        International trade
        International economic relations
        Customs unions
        Commercial treaties
        International relations theory
        Economic history -- 1945-
      sug:
        subj:
          International trade
          International economic relations
          International assistance
          International Trade Financing
          Customs unions
          Commercial treaties
          International relations theory
          Economic history -- 1945-
      ab: The growing number of preferential trading arrangements ( PTAs) since World War II has generated substantial interest in their economic and political effects. It has also prompted interest in the factors that give rise to PTAs, but very little research has been conducted on the growth of extant PTAs. To address this shortcoming, we analyze why some arrangements expand, whereas others do not. We find strong evidence that expansion is most likely when the existing members of a PTA display a high degree of trade openness and when the size distribution of these members is fairly uniform. We also find that PTAs that add new members are likely to do so again in the near future and that, throughout the global system, PTAs tend to expand in clusters. Equally, there is some indication that the market size of a PTA affects its odds of expansion. Finally, we investigate which states join enlarging PTAs. We find that PTAs expand by taking on new members that are economically and politically similar to existing members.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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