On the Moral Agency of Computers.

Can computer systems ever be considered moral agents? This paper considers two factors that are explored in the recent philosophical literature. First, there are the important domains in which computers are allowed to act, made possible by their greater functional capacities. Second, there is the cl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 227 - 237
Autor principal: Powers, Thomas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Computer ethics
        Moral agent (Philosophy)
        Philosophical literature
        Voice recognition software
        Artificial intelligence
        Proprioception
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          Computer ethics
          Moral agent (Philosophy)
          Philosophical literature
          Voice recognition software
          Artificial intelligence
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        Machine ethics
        Moral agency
      ab: Can computer systems ever be considered moral agents? This paper considers two factors that are explored in the recent philosophical literature. First, there are the important domains in which computers are allowed to act, made possible by their greater functional capacities. Second, there is the claim that these functional capacities appear to embody relevant human abilities, such as autonomy and responsibility. I argue that neither the first ( Doman- Function) factor nor the second ( Simulacrum) factor gets at the central issue in the case for computer moral agency: whether they can have the kinds of intentional states that cause their decisions and actions. I give an account that builds on traditional action theory and allows us to conceive of computers as genuine moral agents in virtue of their own causally efficacious intentional states. These states can cause harm or benefit to moral patients, but do not depend on computer consciousness or intelligence.
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