THE NATURAL VS. THE HUMAN SCIENCES: MYTH, METHODOLOGY AND ONTOLOGY.

I argue that the human sciences (i.e. humanities, social - and behavioural sciences) should not try to imitate the methodology of the natural sciences. The human sciences study meaningful phenomena whose nature is decisively different from the merely physical phenomena studied by the natural science...

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Publicado en:Discusiones Filosóficas Vol. 14; no. 22; pp. 25 - 42
Autor principal: INGTHORSSON, RÖGNVALDUR D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Universidad de Caldas ene-jun2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: THE NATURAL VS. THE HUMAN SCIENCES: MYTH, METHODOLOGY AND ONTOLOGY.
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        au: INGTHORSSON, RÖGNVALDUR D.
        affil: Lund University, Sweden
      su:
        Social science simulation methods
        Science interns
        Philosophy of science
        Educational law & legislation
        Legal education
        Behavioralism (Political science)
      sug:
        subj:
          Social science simulation methods
          Science interns
          Philosophy of science
          Educational law & legislation
          Legal education
          Behavioralism (Political science)
      keyword:
        human science
        methodology
        natural science
        objective
        objective reality
        philosophy of science
        social constructions
        ciencias humanas
        ciencias naturales
        construcciones sociales
        filosofía de la ciencia
        metodología
        objetivo
        realidad objetiva
      ab:
        I argue that the human sciences (i.e. humanities, social - and behavioural sciences) should not try to imitate the methodology of the natural sciences. The human sciences study meaningful phenomena whose nature is decisively different from the merely physical phenomena studied by the natural sciences, and whose study therefore require different methods; meaningful phenomena do not obviously obey natural laws while the merely physical necessarily does. This is not to say that the human sciences do not study an objective reality about which we cannot have genuine knowledge. The notion of objective reality is discussed, and it is suggested that social constructions can be understood as objectively real entities.
        Sostengo que las ciencias humanas (i.e. las humanidades, las ciencias sociales y las de la conducta) no deben tratar de imitar la metodología de las ciencias naturales. Las ciencias humanas estudian fenómenos significativos cuya naturaleza es decididamente diferente de los fenómenos meramente físicos que estudian las ciencias naturales, y cuyo estudio, por tanto, requiere métodos diferentes; los fenómenos significativos obviamente no obedecen a leyes naturales, mientras que lo meramente físico necesariamente lo hace. Esto no quiere decir que las ciencias humanas no estudian una realidad objetiva sobre la que no podemos tener un conocimiento genuino. Se discute la noción de realidad objetiva, y se sugiere que las construcciones sociales se pueden entender como entidades reales objetivamente.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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