Endogenous Ranking and Equilibrium Lorenz Curve Across (ex ante) Identical Countries.

This paper proposes a symmetry-breaking model of trade with a (large but) finite number of (ex ante) identical countries and a continuum of tradeable goods, which differ in their dependence on local differentiated producer services. Productivity differences across countries arise endogenously throug...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Econometrica Vol. 81; no. 5; pp. 2009 - 2032
Autor principal: Matsuyama, Kiminori
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        90468181
        10.3982/ECTA10107
      ppf: 2009
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        atl: Endogenous Ranking and Equilibrium Lorenz Curve Across (ex ante) Identical Countries.
      aug:
        au: Matsuyama, Kiminori
        affil: Dept. of Economics, Northwestern University, 2001 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, U.S.A.;
      su:
        Globalization
        Endogenous growth (Economics)
        Endogeneity (Econometrics)
        Lorenz curve
        Mathematical models of income distribution
        Demand function
      sug:
        subj:
          Globalization
          Endogenous growth (Economics)
          Endogeneity (Econometrics)
          Lorenz curve
          Mathematical models of income distribution
          Demand function
      keyword:
        Endogenous comparative advantage
        endogenous dispersion
        globalization and inequality
        log-submodularity
        Lorenz-dominant shifts
        symmetry-breaking
        Endogenous comparative advantage
        endogenous dispersion
        globalization and inequality
        log-submodularity
        Lorenz-dominant shifts
        symmetry-breaking
      ab: This paper proposes a symmetry-breaking model of trade with a (large but) finite number of (ex ante) identical countries and a continuum of tradeable goods, which differ in their dependence on local differentiated producer services. Productivity differences across countries arise endogenously through free entry to the local service sector in each country. In any stable equilibrium, the countries sort themselves into specializing in different sets of tradeable goods, and a strict ranking of countries in per capita income, TFP, and the capital-labor ratio emerges endogenously. Furthermore, the distribution of country shares, the Lorenz curve, is unique and analytically solvable in the limit, as the number of countries grows unbounded. Using this limit as an approximation allows us to study what determines the shape of distribution, to perform various comparative statics, and to evaluate the welfare effects of trade.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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