Dietary Predictors of Maternal Prenatal Blood Mercury Levels in the ALSPAC Birth Cohort Study...Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

Background: Very high levels of prenatal maternal mercury have adverse effects on the developing fetal brain. It has been suggested that all possible sources of mercury should be avoided. However, although seafood is a known source of mercury, little is known about other dietary components that cont...

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Publicado en:Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 121; no. 10; pp. 1214 - 1219
Autores principales: Golding, Jean, Steer, Colin D., Hibbeln, Joseph R., Emmett, Pauline M., Lowery, Tony, Jones, Robert
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Oct2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2013
      vid: 121
      iid: 10
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      pub: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
      place: Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
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        10.1289/ehp.1206115
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        atl: Dietary Predictors of Maternal Prenatal Blood Mercury Levels in the ALSPAC Birth Cohort Study...Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
      aug:
        au:
          Golding, Jean
          Steer, Colin D.
          Hibbeln, Joseph R.
          Emmett, Pauline M.
          Lowery, Tony
          Jones, Robert
        affil: Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
      sug:
        subj:
          Mercury Blood
          Mercury Adverse Effects
          Diet
          Food Intake
          Human
          Linear Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Fetus
          United Kingdom
          Confidence Intervals
          Seafood
          Funding Source
          Fetus, conception to birth
          Female
      ab: Background: Very high levels of prenatal maternal mercury have adverse effects on the developing fetal brain. It has been suggested that all possible sources of mercury should be avoided. However, although seafood is a known source of mercury, little is known about other dietary components that contribute to the overall levels of blood mercury. Objective: Our goal was to quantify the contribution of components of maternal diet to prenatal blood mercury level. Methods: Whole blood samples and information on diet and sociodemographic factors were col­lected from pregnant women (n = 4,484) enrolled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). The blood samples were assayed for total mercury using inductively coupled plasma dynamic reaction cell mass spectrometry. Linear regression was used to estimate the relative contributions of 103 dietary variables and 6 sociodemographic characteristics to whole blood total mercury levels (TBM; untransformed and log-transformed) based on R2 values. Results: We estimated that maternal diet accounted for 19.8% of the total variation in ln-TBM, with 44% of diet-associated variability (8.75% of the total variation) associated with seafood consumption (white fish, oily fish, and shellfish). Other dietary components positively associated with TBM included wine and herbal teas, and components with significant negative associations included white bread, meat pies or pasties, and french fries. Conclusions: Although seafood is a source of dietary mercury, seafood appeared to explain a rela­tively small proportion of the variation in TBM in our UK study population. Our findings require confirmation, but suggest that limiting seafood intake during pregnancy may have a limited impact on prenatal blood mercury levels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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