Activatable Oligomerizable Imaging Agents for Photoacoustic Imaging of Furin-Like Activity in Living Subjects.

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is continuing to be applied for physiological imaging and more recently for molecular imaging of living subjects. Owing to its high spatial resolution in deep tissues, PA imaging holds great potential for biomedical applications and molecular diagnostics. There is however...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 135; no. 30; pp. 11015 - 11023
Autores principales: Dragulescu-Andrasi, Anca, Kothapalli, Sri-Rajasekhar, Tikhomirov, Grigory A., Jianghong Rao, Gambhir, Sanjiv S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 7/31/2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Activatable Oligomerizable Imaging Agents for Photoacoustic Imaging of Furin-Like Activity in Living Subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Dragulescu-Andrasi, Anca
          Kothapalli, Sri-Rajasekhar
          Tikhomirov, Grigory A.
          Jianghong Rao
          Gambhir, Sanjiv S.
        affil:
          Molecular Imaging Program, Stanford and Bio-X Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States
          Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States
          Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States
          Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States
      su:
        Acoustic imaging
        Furin protein
        Molecular probes
        Proteolytic enzymes
        Oligomerization
        Enzyme activation
      sug:
        subj:
          Acoustic imaging
          Furin protein
          Molecular probes
          Proteolytic enzymes
          Oligomerization
          Enzyme activation
      ab: Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is continuing to be applied for physiological imaging and more recently for molecular imaging of living subjects. Owing to its high spatial resolution in deep tissues, PA imaging holds great potential for biomedical applications and molecular diagnostics. There is however a lack of probes for targeted PA imaging, especially in the area of enzyme-activatable probes. Here we introduce a molecular probe, which upon proteolytic processing is retained at the site of enzyme activity and provides PA contrast. The probe oligomerizes via a condensation reaction and accumulates in cells and tumors that express the protease. We demonstrate that this probe reports furin and furin-like activity in cells and tumor models by generating a significantly higher PA signal relative to furin-deficient and nontarget controls. This probe could report enzyme activity in living subjects at depths significantly greater than fluorescence imaging probes and has potential for molecular imaging in deep tumors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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