Consonant Accuracy After Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Purpose: The authors sought to describe longitudinal changes in Percentage of Consonants Correct—Revised (PCC–R) after severe pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI), to compare the odds of normal-range PCC–R in children injured at older and younger ages, and to correlate predictor variables and PCC–...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 1023 - 1035 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Jun2013
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=90607127&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 90607127 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10924388 1SM jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research issn: 10924388 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2013 vid: 56 iid: 3 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association artinfo: ui: 90607127 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0077) ppf: 1023 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1007KB tig: atl: Consonant Accuracy After Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Cohort Study. aug: au: Campbell, Thomas F. Dollaghan, Christine Janosky, Janine Rusiewicz, Heather Leavy Small, Steven L. Dick, Frederic Vick, Jennell Adelson, P. David Oetting, Janna Barlow, Jessica affil: Callier Center for Communication Disorders, University of Texas, Dallas Austen BioInnovation Institute, Akron, OH Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA University of California, Irvine University of London, England Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ su: Phonetics Brain injuries Confidence intervals Consonants Longitudinal method Magnetic resonance imaging Probability theory Research funding Speech evaluation Statistics Inter-observer reliability Descriptive statistics Glasgow Coma Scale sug: subj: Phonetics Diagnostic Imaging Centers Brain injuries Confidence intervals Consonants Longitudinal method Magnetic resonance imaging Probability theory Research funding Speech evaluation Statistics Inter-observer reliability Descriptive statistics Glasgow Coma Scale keyword: consonant production neuroimaging neurologic disorders pediatric traumatic brain injury phonology speech recovery speech sound disorders consonant production neuroimaging neurologic disorders pediatric traumatic brain injury phonology speech recovery speech sound disorders ab: Purpose: The authors sought to describe longitudinal changes in Percentage of Consonants Correct—Revised (PCC–R) after severe pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI), to compare the odds of normal-range PCC–R in children injured at older and younger ages, and to correlate predictor variables and PCC–R outcomes. Method: In 56 children injured between age 1 month and 11 years, PCC–R was calculated over 12 monthly sessions beginning when the child produced ≥ 10 words. At each session, the authors compared odds of normal-range PCC–R in children injured at younger (≤ 60 months) and older (> 60 months) ages. Correlations were calculated between final PCC–R and age at injury, injury mechanism, gender, maternal education, residence, treatment, Glasgow Coma Score, and intact brain volume. Results: PCC–Rs varied within and between children. Odds of normal-range PCC–R were significantly higher for the older than for the younger group at all sessions but the first; odds of normal-range PCC–R were 9 to 33 times higher in the older group in sessions 3 to 12. Age at injury was significantly correlated with final PCC–R. Conclusion: Over a 12-month period, severe TBI had more adverse effects for children whose ages placed them in the most intensive phase of PCC–R development than for children injured later. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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