Discriminating Children With Language Impairment Among English-Language Learners From Diverse First-Language Backgrounds.

Purpose: In this study, the authors sought to determine whether a combination of English-language measures and a parent questionnaire on first-language development could adequately discriminate between English-language learners (ELLs) with and without language impairment (LI) when children had diver...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 971 - 982
Autores principales: Paradis, Johanne, Schneider, Phyllis, Duncan, Tamara Sorenson, Oetting, Janna, Bedore, Lisa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jun2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2013
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0050)
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        atl: Discriminating Children With Language Impairment Among English-Language Learners From Diverse First-Language Backgrounds.
      aug:
        au:
          Paradis, Johanne
          Schneider, Phyllis
          Duncan, Tamara Sorenson
          Oetting, Janna
          Bedore, Lisa
        affil: University of Alberta, Canada
      su:
        Canada
        Cultural pluralism
        Psychological tests
        Case-control method
        Children
        Language disorder diagnosis
        English as a foreign language
        Probability theory
        Questionnaires
        Speech evaluation
        T-test (Statistics)
        U-statistics
        Multilingualism in children
        Effect sizes (Statistics)
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Cultural pluralism
          Psychological tests
          Case-control method
          Children
          Canada
          Language Schools
          Language disorder diagnosis
          English as a foreign language
          Probability theory
          Questionnaires
          Speech evaluation
          T-test (Statistics)
          U-statistics
          Multilingualism in children
          Effect sizes (Statistics)
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        assessment
        child bilingualism
        child second language acquisition
        English-language learners
        language impairment
        narratives
        nonword repetition
        parent questionnaires
        tense morphology
        assessment
        child bilingualism
        child second language acquisition
        English-language learners
        language impairment
        narratives
        nonword repetition
        parent questionnaires
        tense morphology
      ab: Purpose: In this study, the authors sought to determine whether a combination of English-language measures and a parent questionnaire on first-language development could adequately discriminate between English-language learners (ELLs) with and without language impairment (LI) when children had diverse first-language backgrounds. Method: Participants were 152 typically developing (TD) children and 26 children with LI; groups were matched for age (M = 5;10 [years;months]) and exposure to English (M = 21 months). Children were given English standardized tests of nonword repetition, tense morphology, narrative story grammar, and receptive vocabulary. Parents were given a questionnaire on children’s first-language development. Results: ELLs with LI had significantly lower scores than the TD ELLs on the first-language questionnaire and all the English-language measures except for vocabulary. Linear discriminant function analyses showed that good discrimination between the TD and LI groups could be achieved with all measures, except vocabulary, combined. The strongest discriminator was the questionnaire, followed by nonword repetition and tense morphology. Conclusion: Discrimination of children with LI among a diverse group of ELLs might be possible when using a combination of measures. Children with LI exhibit deficits in similar linguistic/cognitive domains regardless of whether English is their first or second language.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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