Real-Time Observation of the Destruction of Hydration Shells under Electrochemical Force.

Major alteration or even destruction of the hydration shell around interacting molecules and ions in solution is an important process that determines how hydrated substances interact. Therefore, the direct observation of structural changes in hydration shells around solutes in close contact with oth...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 135; no. 40; pp. 15033 - 15040
Autores principales: Akira Yamakata, Eiji Soeta, Tatsuya Ishiyama, Masatoshi Osawa, Akihiro Morita
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 10/9/2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        00027863
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      dt: 10/9/2013
      vid: 135
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        91094120
        10.1021/ja408326d
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        atl: Real-Time Observation of the Destruction of Hydration Shells under Electrochemical Force.
      aug:
        au:
          Akira Yamakata
          Eiji Soeta
          Tatsuya Ishiyama
          Masatoshi Osawa
          Akihiro Morita
        affil:
          Graduate School of Engineering, Toyota Technological Institute, 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8511, Japan
          Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
          Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
          Catalysis Research Center, Hokkaido University, N-21 W-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
          Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
      su:
        Hydration
        Infrared absorption
        Cations
        Cobalt
        Platinum
        Adsorption (Chemistry)
        Electrochemistry
        Molecular dynamics
      sug:
        subj:
          Hydration
          Infrared absorption
          Cations
          Cobalt
          Platinum
          Adsorption (Chemistry)
          Electrochemistry
          Molecular dynamics
      ab: Major alteration or even destruction of the hydration shell around interacting molecules and ions in solution is an important process that determines how hydrated substances interact. Therefore, the direct observation of structural changes in hydration shells around solutes in close contact with other solutes or surfaces is important for understanding chemical processes that take place in solution. In the work described in this paper, time-resolved IR absorption measurements were performed to study the interaction of hydrated Na+ or tetrapropylammonium cation (PrN+) with a hydrophobic CO-covered Pt surface; the adsorption force between cations and the surface was controlled by using an electrochemical system. We found that the hydrophobic hydration shell of PrN+ is initially stabilized on the hydrophobic surface, but application of a strong force to the cation approaching CO destroys the water layers between them. This process is rather slow, taking a few hundred milliseconds. Hydrophilic Na+ behaves quite differently from PrN+ due to the different structure of its hydration shell. These experimental results are supported by molecular dynamics simulations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2013
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