Cross-National Variation in Socioeconomic Status and Delinquency: A Comparative Study of Adolescents from 26 European Countries.

This research examined cross-national differences in the association between social class and delinquency. The poverty hypothesis expects socioeconomic disadvantage to exert a causal influence on delinquent behavior. This expectation implies that the individual-level association between family SES a...

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Publicado en:Comparative Sociology Vol. 12; no. 5; pp. 677 - 705
Autores principales: Savolainen, Jukka, Hughes, Lorine A., Bjarnason, Thoroddur
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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        91252438
        10.1163/15691330-12341280
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        atl: Cross-National Variation in Socioeconomic Status and Delinquency: A Comparative Study of Adolescents from 26 European Countries.
      aug:
        au:
          Savolainen, Jukka
          Hughes, Lorine A.
          Bjarnason, Thoroddur
        affil:
          School of Criminology, University of Nebraska
          Department of Social Science, University of Akureyri, Iceland
      su:
        Social classes
        Social status
        Crime
        Poverty research
        Social stratification
        Social structure
      sug:
        subj:
          Social classes
          Social status
          Crime
          Poverty research
          Social stratification
          Social structure
      keyword:
        cross-national comparison
        delinquency
        Europe
        social selection
        socioeconomic status
        cross-national comparison
        delinquency
        Europe
        social selection
        socioeconomic status
      ab: This research examined cross-national differences in the association between social class and delinquency. The poverty hypothesis expects socioeconomic disadvantage to exert a causal influence on delinquent behavior. This expectation implies that the individual-level association between family SES and delinquent offending will be attenuated at increased levels of collective social protection. The social selection perspective also assumes a negative relationship between SES and delinquency but explains it away as a spurious consequence of intergenerational transmission of antisocial propensity. In light of comparative research on social stratification, the selection perspective suggests that the association between low parental SES and offspring criminality may be stronger in advanced welfare states due to reduced influence of ascribed characteristics on socioeconomic attainment in these countries. Survey data from 9,6 European countries (n=78,703) were used to evaluate the validity of these conflicting hypotheses. In support of the selection perspective, results showed that class differences in delinquent offending are larger in more advanced welfare states.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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