Protecting the Internet from Dictators Technical and Policy Solutions to Ensure Online Freedoms.

In this paper we explore the interaction between Internet communications, activists, and the state in Egypt, Syria, Libya, Uganda and northern Sudan. This paper addresses the following problem: Under what conditions are authoritarian regimes able to disrupt Internet traffic in situations of a popula...

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Published in:Innovation Journal Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 1 - 24
Main Authors: Bowman, Warigia, Camp, L. Jean
Format: Article
Published: Innovation Journal 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      aug:
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          Bowman, Warigia
          Camp, L. Jean
        affil:
          Clinton School of Public Service University of Arkansas, USA
          School of Informatics and Computer Science University of Indiana, USA
      su:
        Egypt
        Syria
        Peasant uprisings
        Investments
        Telecommunication
        Dissenters
        Internet censorship
        Internet traffic
      sug:
        subj:
          Peasant uprisings
          Investments
          Telecommunication
          Dissenters
          Egypt
          Syria
          Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities
          Investment Advice
          All Other Telecommunications
          Telecommunications Resellers
          Other telecommunications
          Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Internet censorship
          Internet traffic
      keyword:
        Middle East
        network
        online freedom
        Middle East
        network
        online freedom
      ab: In this paper we explore the interaction between Internet communications, activists, and the state in Egypt, Syria, Libya, Uganda and northern Sudan. This paper addresses the following problem: Under what conditions are authoritarian regimes able to disrupt Internet traffic in situations of a popular uprising, and what can be done to prevent it? We illustrate that there are three critical variables in this interaction: redundancy in communications, distribution of power across organizations and individuals and geographic localities, and state regulation. We argue for a more resilient, redundant network. We propose policies that can be implemented in more open states with greater influence on the development of the network. We illustrate that the same investments that empower dissidents actually strengthen the Internet for commerce and government, and against unauthorized attacks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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